The PMHNP is evaluating a new 17-year-old client with a history of delinquent behavior, including a recent arrest for vandalism. The nurse practitioner suspects conduct disorder based on the client's history and current presentation. According to Erikson, such behavior is a result of the failure to resolve which psychosocial developmental stage?
Industry vs. Inferiority
Intimacy vs. Isolation
Identity vs. Role Confusion
Initiative vs. Guilt
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Industry vs. Inferiority (ages 6–12) involves mastery of skills and competence. While related to behavior, the delinquent acts at 17 reflect identity formation issues, not academic competence.
Choice B reason: Intimacy vs. Isolation occurs in early adulthood (18–40), which is beyond this adolescent’s current stage.
Choice C reason: Identity vs. Role Confusion (adolescence, 12–18 years) involves development of a coherent sense of self. Failure to achieve identity can result in role confusion, risk-taking, and antisocial behaviors, aligning with conduct disorder manifestations.
Choice D reason: Initiative vs. Guilt occurs in early childhood (3–5 years) and does not directly account for adolescent delinquent behavior.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is correct. Questions about appearance, body image, and weight concerns are closely linked to eating and feeding disorders. Individuals with eating disorders often have distorted perceptions of their body, preoccupation with appearance, or concerns about weight, which can be elicited by asking about their thoughts on appearance.
Choice B reason: This question targets obsessive-compulsive symptoms rather than eating or feeding behaviors. It is designed to elicit responses about intrusive thoughts or urges, not dietary patterns or body image concerns.
Choice C reason: This question is aimed at identifying situational anxiety or phobias. It is unrelated to eating and feeding systems, focusing instead on triggers for anxiety in specific environments or social settings.
Choice D reason: This question targets hypochondriacal or somatic preoccupations and is more relevant to health anxiety rather than eating or feeding behaviors.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Generalized anxiety disorder involves persistent and excessive worry about a variety of everyday issues rather than specific social situations. This patient’s anxiety is context-specific (social interactions), which does not meet the criteria for generalized anxiety disorder.
Choice B reason: Agoraphobia involves fear or avoidance of places or situations where escape might be difficult, often involving crowds or public spaces. Her avoidance is social in nature, not related to leaving home or public spaces, so this diagnosis does not fit.
Choice C reason: This is the correct answer. Social anxiety disorder (social phobia) is characterized by intense fear or anxiety in social situations due to potential scrutiny or embarrassment. The patient’s avoidance of social events, fear of saying or doing something embarrassing, and relief when she attends indicate classic features of social anxiety disorder.
Choice D reason: Panic disorder is defined by recurrent unexpected panic attacks and persistent concern about having additional attacks. The patient does not report sudden, recurrent panic episodes but rather anticipatory anxiety about social evaluation, making panic disorder an inappropriate diagnosis.
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