What is a contraindication for using Atenolol in clients with asthma?
Hypertension
Diabetes mellitus
Glaucoma
Exercise-induced asthma
The Correct Answer is D
A. Hypertension is an indication for atenolol, not a contraindication; it is commonly prescribed to lower blood pressure.
B. Diabetes mellitus is not an absolute contraindication, though beta-blockers like atenolol can mask signs of hypoglycemia; caution is advised.
C. Glaucoma is not a contraindication; some beta-blockers are even used topically to treat glaucoma.
D. Exercise-induced asthma or any form of asthma is a contraindication for non-selective beta-blockers like atenolol because it can cause bronchoconstriction and precipitate asthma attacks, posing a serious risk to the client.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Simvastatin is a HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor that works best when taken in the evening, because cholesterol synthesis in the liver peaks at night. Taking it at this time enhances the medication’s effectiveness in lowering LDL cholesterol.
B. Taking an antacid with simvastatin is unnecessary and does not improve absorption or efficacy. Antacids may even interfere with the medication’s absorption if taken simultaneously.
C. Grapefruit juice can increase simvastatin blood levels, raising the risk of muscle toxicity (myopathy or rhabdomyolysis). Clients should be advised to avoid grapefruit and grapefruit juice.
D. Simvastatin can be taken with or without food; a meal or snack is not required to enhance absorption. However, adherence to evening dosing is more important for therapeutic effect.
Correct Answer is ["C","D","F"]
Explanation
A. There is no specific requirement to administer morphine before oxybutynin; the order does not affect safety or efficacy.
B. Administering both medications in a single dose is not inherently unsafe, though standard dosing guidelines should be followed.
C. Oxybutynin is an anticholinergic, which can cause dry mouth, urinary retention, constipation, and blurred vision. Assessing for these side effects is important, particularly in clients with renal calculi who may already have urinary tract issues.
D. Morphine is an opioid analgesic and can cause respiratory depression, sedation, and hypotension. Monitoring the client’s respiratory rate, level of consciousness, and oxygen saturation is essential for safety.
E. Hyperglycemia is not a common side effect of oxybutynin, so routine monitoring for this is not necessary unless the client has diabetes.
F. Adequate hydration is crucial for clients with renal calculi to help prevent further stone formation and assist in flushing existing calculi from the urinary tract.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
