What is a geriatric syndrome and why is it important?
A geriatric syndrome is a type of chronic disease that only affects the cardiovascular system. It is important because it is the leading cause of death in older adults.
A geriatric syndrome is any disease that occurs exclusively in individuals over the age of 65. It is important because it helps in diagnosing age-specific diseases.
A geriatric syndrome is a genetic condition that affects older adults. It is important because it can be inherited and passed down through generations.
A geriatric syndrome is a multifactorial health condition that occurs when the accumulated effects of impairments in multiple systems render an older person vulnerable to situational challenges. It is important because it can significantly impact the quality of life and functional independence of older adults.
The Correct Answer is D
A. A geriatric syndrome is a type of chronic disease that only affects the cardiovascular system. It is important because it is the leading cause of death in older adults: This description is too narrow, as geriatric syndromes are not confined to one body system.
B. A geriatric syndrome is any disease that occurs exclusively in individuals over the age of 65. It is important because it helps in diagnosing age-specific diseases: Geriatric syndromes are not diseases that occur exclusively in older adults but are multifactorial influenced by aging, comorbidities, and functional decline.
C. A geriatric syndrome is a genetic condition that affects older adults. It is important because it can be inherited and passed down through generations: Geriatric syndromes are not genetic disorders. While genetics may contribute to vulnerability, these syndromes primarily result from accumulated impairments across multiple systems.
D. A geriatric syndrome is a multifactorial health condition that occurs when the accumulated effects of impairments in multiple systems render an older person vulnerable to situational challenges. It is important because it can significantly impact the quality of life and functional independence of older adults: Examples include falls, delirium, frailty, and incontinence, which require comprehensive management due to their impact on independence
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A geriatric syndrome is a type of chronic disease that only affects the cardiovascular system. It is important because it is the leading cause of death in older adults: This description is too narrow, as geriatric syndromes are not confined to one body system.
B. A geriatric syndrome is any disease that occurs exclusively in individuals over the age of 65. It is important because it helps in diagnosing age-specific diseases: Geriatric syndromes are not diseases that occur exclusively in older adults but are multifactorial influenced by aging, comorbidities, and functional decline.
C. A geriatric syndrome is a genetic condition that affects older adults. It is important because it can be inherited and passed down through generations: Geriatric syndromes are not genetic disorders. While genetics may contribute to vulnerability, these syndromes primarily result from accumulated impairments across multiple systems.
D. A geriatric syndrome is a multifactorial health condition that occurs when the accumulated effects of impairments in multiple systems render an older person vulnerable to situational challenges. It is important because it can significantly impact the quality of life and functional independence of older adults: Examples include falls, delirium, frailty, and incontinence, which require comprehensive management due to their impact on independence
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Uric acid of 6.5 mg/dL: Although hyperuricemia is a common risk factor for gout, a level of 6.5 mg/dL falls within the reference range and may not always indicate an acute attack. Some patients experience gout flares even with uric acid in the normal range.
B. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) of 5 mm/hr: An ESR of 5 mm/hr is within the normal range and does not suggest active inflammation. During an acute gout flare, inflammatory markers like ESR are often elevated due to the intense joint inflammation.
C. Decreased C-Reactive Protein (CRP): A decreased CRP is not expected in acute gout. CRP usually rises as part of the systemic inflammatory response, reflecting the acute inflammatory process occurring in the affected joint.
D. Urate crystals in the synovial fluid: The presence of monosodium urate crystals in joint aspirate is the hallmark diagnostic finding in gout. This confirms the diagnosis during an acute attack, as the crystals precipitate in the joint space, causing pain and inflammation.
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