What is the primary goal of mass-casualty triage?
To do the greatest good for the greatest number of people by prioritizing care based on survival potential.
To provide care to the most critically injured patients first.
To ensure that all patients receive immediate advanced medical care.
To allocate resources evenly among all patients.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
The primary goal of mass-casualty triage is to achieve the greatest good for the greatest number of people. This principle, known as utilitarianism, dictates that medical resources and care are prioritized based on a patient's potential for survival. Patients with the highest likelihood of surviving are given precedence to optimize overall outcomes.
Choice B rationale
This is incorrect because providing care to the most critically injured patients first in a mass-casualty event would quickly deplete resources, potentially resulting in fewer overall survivors. This approach prioritizes immediate need over survival potential, which is contrary to the core principles of mass-casualty triage.
Choice C rationale
In a mass-casualty incident, resources are limited, and it is impossible to provide immediate advanced medical care to all patients. The goal is to efficiently allocate available resources, which often involves providing only basic life-saving interventions to a large number of people rather than comprehensive care to a few.
Choice D rationale
Allocating resources evenly among all patients in a mass-casualty event is inefficient and would lead to a poor outcome for a larger number of people. It would mean that those who could be saved with minimal intervention would not be prioritized, while those with non-survivable injuries would receive resources they cannot benefit from. *.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Forgetting about the workshop is a passive approach that demonstrates a lack of initiative and a failure to prioritize professional growth. It would prevent the nurse from acquiring specialized knowledge and skills in pediatric emergency care, thus hindering their career goals and professional development in the desired specialty.
Choice B rationale
Attending an irrelevant workshop would not contribute to the nurse's specific goal of specializing in pediatrics. This action is a misdirection of effort and resources, as it fails to address the immediate learning opportunity that is directly pertinent to the nurse's stated career objective and professional interests.
Choice C rationale
Proactively requesting a schedule change demonstrates initiative and a commitment to professional development. This approach allows the nurse to attend the workshop without sacrificing their day off, showing both personal investment in learning and a willingness to communicate and negotiate within the workplace structure to achieve their goals.
Choice D rationale
Switching shifts with a coworker is a proactive, collaborative strategy to overcome a scheduling conflict. This action not only facilitates the nurse's attendance at the workshop but also demonstrates teamwork and a problem-solving orientation, which are valuable professional attributes. It directly addresses the barrier of the conflicting day off.
Choice E rationale
Attending the workshop on a day off shows strong dedication and a high level of commitment to professional growth. This choice demonstrates the nurse's personal sacrifice and prioritization of their career development. It is a direct and effective way to ensure they receive the specialized training necessary for their desired pediatric specialty. *.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Role misinterpretation refers to a situation where an individual misunderstands the expectations associated with a particular role. This is not the case for Leana, as she understands her roles but is struggling with the demands. Role misinterpretation focuses on a cognitive error in understanding, not the emotional or physical stress of meeting demands.
Choice B rationale
Role uncertainty occurs when a person is unclear about the expectations of their role. Leana's issue is not a lack of clarity regarding what is expected of her; instead, she is overwhelmed by the sheer volume of her responsibilities. Uncertainty implies a lack of knowledge about the role, not the stress of performing it.
Choice C rationale
Role strain is the stress or tension experienced when a person has difficulty fulfilling the demands of their role expectations. It is characterized by feelings of being overwhelmed, frustrated, or inadequate due to conflicting or excessive role demands, which accurately describes Leana's experience of balancing her various commitments.
Choice D rationale
Role appreciation refers to an individual's recognition and positive valuation of their role. This is the opposite of the stress Leana is experiencing. It denotes satisfaction and fulfillment, not the tension and feeling of being overwhelmed that results from trying to juggle multiple, demanding responsibilities. .
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