What is the primary objective of the joint Commission's National Patient Safety Goal related to medication safety?

To ensure that all medications are administered by a physician

To improve the safety of using medications through accurate medication reconciliation

To ensure that patients receive medications on time.

To reduce the cost of medications for parents

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. To ensure that all medications are administered by a physician: Medications are administered by licensed nurses, pharmacists, and other qualified healthcare professionals, not exclusively by physicians. This is not the focus of the National Patient Safety Goals.

B. To improve the safety of using medications through accurate medication reconciliation: The primary objective is to prevent medication errors by ensuring accurate and complete medication information is communicated across transitions of care. Medication reconciliation reduces errors such as omissions, duplications, dosing mistakes, and drug interactions, thereby improving patient safety.

C. To ensure that patients receive medications on time: Timely administration is important for efficacy but is not the main goal of the Joint Commission’s medication safety standards. The emphasis is on accuracy and safety rather than scheduling.

D. To reduce the cost of medications for patients: Cost reduction is not addressed by the Joint Commission’s National Patient Safety Goals. The focus is strictly on safe medication practices to prevent harm.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Use positive facial expressions and open-ended questions: Active listening in pediatrics involves creating a supportive environment through nonverbal cues and open-ended questions that encourage the child to express thoughts and feelings at their own pace. This approach fosters trust and communication.

B. Focus on completing the assessment quickly: Rushing the assessment may increase the child’s anxiety and discourage disclosure. Active listening requires patience and attention rather than prioritizing speed.

C. Assure the child that their feelings are not important: Minimizing or dismissing the child’s emotions undermines trust and can exacerbate emotional distress. Recognizing feelings as valid is essential for effective communication.

D. Directly ask the child to explain their feelings: Direct questioning may feel confrontational or overwhelming, especially if the child is hesitant. Open-ended questions and supportive cues are more effective for eliciting responses in a non-threatening way.

A. Distributing pamphlets about local health services without collaboration B. Providing Individual health assessments for every community member. C. Directing all community members to the nearest urban health center D. Partnering with local schools to implement health education programs.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Distributing pamphlets about local health services without collaboration: Providing information alone is a passive approach and may not reach or engage the community effectively. Without collaboration, the intervention may lack cultural relevance and sustainability.

B. Providing individual health assessments for every community member: While comprehensive, this approach is resource-intensive and may be impractical in a rural setting with limited staff and access. It does not leverage community resources for broader impact.

C. Directing all community members to the nearest urban health center: Referring the population to urban centers may create barriers related to transportation, cost, and accessibility. It does not provide locally accessible care or education.

D. Partnering with local schools to implement health education programs: Collaboration with schools provides an accessible, sustainable platform to reach a broad segment of the community. School-based interventions promote health literacy, preventive behaviors, and community engagement, making it the most effective collaborative approach.

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What is the primary objective of the joint Commission's National Patient Safety Goal related to medication safety?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

In a pediatric setting how should a nurse employ active listening when a child is hesitant to speak about their feelings?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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