What is true for all of the enzymes that digest protein?
They are secreted in an inactive form.
They are activated by HCI.
They are secreted by the pancreas.
Their release is stimulated by enterokinase.
The Correct Answer is A
A. They are secreted in an inactive form: major proteases of the GI tract (pepsinogen, trypsinogen, chymotrypsinogen, etc.) are secreted as zymogens (inactive precursors) to prevent autodigestion.
B. They are activated by HCl: pepsinogen is activated by HCl, but pancreatic proteases are activated by trypsin, not HCl, so this is not true for all protein-digesting enzymes.
C. They are secreted by the pancreas: many proteases (e.g., pepsin) are secreted by the stomach, so not all are pancreatic.
D. Their release is stimulated by enterokinase: enterokinase (enteropeptidase) activates trypsinogen to trypsin in the small intestine but does not stimulate the release of all proteases; it is an activator, not a universal release stimulus.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The AV valves are closing: This occurs at S₁ (first heart sound) at the start of ventricular systole.
B. The semilunar valves are closing: Semilunar valves close at S₂ (second heart sound), not S₁.
C. The AV valves are opening: AV valves open during ventricular diastole (filling), not at S₁.
D. The semilunar valves are opening: Semilunar valves open during ventricular ejection (systole) but their opening is not what produces S₁.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Absorbing fat from ingested food: saliva does not absorb fat; lipid processing occurs later (emulsification by bile, digestion by lipase).
B. Breaking food into smaller pieces: Incorrect (partly true) -mastication (teeth and jaw) breaks food down; saliva lubricates and moistens but does not mechanically triturate alone.
C. Beginning the chemical digestion of carbohydrates: saliva contains salivary amylase, which begins starch digestion into smaller sugars.
D. Cleansing the esophagus: saliva helps cleanse the mouth and aids swallowing, but it does not “cleanse the esophagus” as a primary function.
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