Which of the following is needed to digest fats?
Pepsin or trypsin and peptidases
Amylase and disaccharidases
Lipase
Amylase and pepsin
The Correct Answer is C
A. Pepsin or trypsin and peptidases: these are protein digesting enzymes, not primary fat digesters.
B. Amylase and disaccharidases: these digest carbohydrates, not fats.
C. Lipase: lipase (plus bile for emulsification) is required to chemically digest fats into fatty acids and glycerol.
D. Amylase and pepsin: amylase digests starch and pepsin digests proteins; neither is the principal fat-digesting enzyme.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Inflammation: inflammation causes vasodilation and increased capillary permeability so immune cells and plasma components reach the injured/infected tissue.
B. Activation of NK cells: NK cell activation is an innate cytotoxic response against infected or malignant cells but does not itself describe the vascular changes listed.
C. Complement activation: complement promotes opsonization, chemotaxis, and membrane attack, but the described vasodilation/permeability hallmark is inflammation.
D. Activation of mononuclear phagocytic system: activation of macrophages/monocytes contributes to defense and cleanup, but the vascular response described is specifically the inflammatory process.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Production of bile: the liver synthesizes and secretes bile (stored in the gallbladder).
B. Detoxification of toxins: the liver metabolizes and detoxifies many endogenous and exogenous compounds.
C. Production of glycogen: the liver synthesizes and stores glycogen (glycogenesis) to regulate blood glucose.
D. Digestion of nucleic acids: nucleic acid digestion is performed by pancreatic and intestinal enzymes in the small intestine, not by the liver.
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