What term describes the reasons for prescribing a specific medication?
Allergies
Contraindications
Complications
Indications
The Correct Answer is D
A. Allergies: Allergies refer to hypersensitivity reactions a client may have to a medication, which guide safety considerations but do not explain why the drug is prescribed.
B. Contraindications: Contraindications are conditions or factors that make the use of a specific medication unsafe. They are used to prevent harm rather than justify the prescription.
C. Complications: Complications are unintended adverse effects or problems arising from disease or treatment. They do not describe the therapeutic rationale for using a medication.
D. Indications: Indications are the medical reasons or conditions for which a medication is prescribed. They identify the drug’s intended therapeutic use and guide appropriate administration in clinical practice.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Clarify with the prescribing provider whether the order is to be given routinely or as needed (PRN), and determine the frequency of administration before giving the medication: The prescription does not specify whether it is PRN or scheduled, nor the minimum interval between doses. Clarification ensures safe, legal, and appropriate administration.
B. Administer 2 tablets of aspirin immediately, as the dose is clearly stated and the patient reports pain: Administering the medication without clarification could result in inappropriate dosing or exceed safe daily limits. Dose amount alone does not confirm safe timing or frequency.
C. Hold the medication and wait for the patient to request it again to confirm continued pain before administering: While assessing pain is important, withholding medication without clarification from the provider could delay pain relief and does not address the ambiguity in the order.
D. Give one tablet now and the second tablet after 30 minutes if pain persists, following standard pain management protocols: Altering the prescribed dose without provider instruction is unsafe and constitutes medication error. Standard protocols cannot override unclear prescriptions without clarification.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Calculation:
- Calculate the IV fluid intake
IV rate: 125 mL/hr
Time: 12 hours
IV intake = 125 × 12
IV intake = 1500 mL
- Identify the oral fluid intake
= 240 mL
- Calculate the total fluid intake
Total intake = IV intake + oral intake
Total intake = 1500 + 240
= 1740 mL
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