What term is used to describe an orderly process that considers ethical principles, client values, and professional obligations?
A value
Ethical decision making
Moral distress
A code of ethics
The Correct Answer is B
A. A value is a belief or ideal important to an individual or group, but does not describe a decision-making process.
B. Ethical decision making is a systematic approach that incorporates ethical principles, client values, and professional duties to resolve dilemmas.
C. Moral distress occurs when one knows the right action but is constrained from acting accordingly.
D. A code of ethics is a formal document outlining professional standards but not the process itself.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. GINA was enacted to protect individuals from discrimination by employers and health insurers based on genetic information.
B. GINA restricts employers from collecting or using genetic information except under specific, limited circumstances.
C. Employees are not required to report genetic disorders to employers under GINA.
D. GINA prohibits health insurers from using genetic information to determine coverage, eligibility, or premium costs—not allowing denial of coverage.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While public health nursing often serves disadvantaged populations, this alone does not define it as a specialty.
B. Public health nursing is recognized as a specialty because it has a unique focus on population health and a specific scope of practice.
C. Acute care interventions are typical of hospital nursing, not public health nursing.
D. A master’s degree is not always required; specialty recognition is based on practice focus and competencies.
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