What type of diluent will you use to reconstitute this drug?
Order: Amoxicillin 125 mg PO q 8h (Refer to medication label)
Child's Weight: 27.5 pounds
The Correct Answer is ["sterile water"]
The medication label for Amoxicillin For Oral Suspension provides the reconstitution instructions: "Add 85 mL of sterile water for reconstitution, shake vigorously." Therefore, sterile water is the specific diluent required for safe and proper preparation of the oral suspension.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Convert the child's weight from pounds (lb) to kilograms (kg).
Client weight: 35 lbs
1 kg = 2.2 lbs
Weight (kg) = 35 lbs / 2.2 lbs/kg
= 15.909 kg
Calculate the minimum recommended daily dose in milligrams (mg/day).
Minimum recommended rate: 3 mg/kg/day
Minimum daily dose (mg) = Minimum recommended rate (mg/kg/day) x Weight (kg)
= 3 mg/kg/day x 15.909 kg
= 47.727 mg/day.
Calculate the maximum recommended daily dose in milligrams (mg/day).
Maximum recommended rate: 6 mg/kg/day
Maximum daily dose (mg) = Maximum recommended rate (mg/kg/day) x Weight (kg)
= 6 mg/kg/day x 15.909 kg
= 95.455 mg/day
Round the minimum and maximum doses to the nearest tenth
Minimum daily dose: 47.7 mg
Maximum daily dose: 95.5 mg.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. increased risk for speed shock: IV push medications enter the bloodstream rapidly, creating a high risk for speed shock, which is a toxic reaction caused by sudden drug administration. Symptoms may include dizziness, hypotension, irregular pulse, and cardiovascular collapse if not controlled.
B. increased risk for infiltration: Infiltration occurs when IV fluid or medication leaks into surrounding tissue. While possible with any IV therapy, it is not uniquely associated with IV push administration, since the risk is higher with prolonged infusions.
C. increased risk for infection: Infection risk is present with all IV routes due to potential contamination, but IV push does not specifically increase this risk compared to other IV methods when proper aseptic technique is followed.
D. a slow drug response: IV push produces one of the fastest drug responses because the medication is delivered directly into circulation. This makes it the opposite of a slow response, which is more characteristic of oral routes.
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