When auscultating the lungs to assess breath sounds, what anatomical landmark will indicate the bases of the lung fields?
The tips of the scapula
The bottom of the ribcage
The stomach
Thoracic vertebra #10 (T10)
The Correct Answer is D
A. The tips of the scapula:
Approximates the 7th rib area but not the base of the lungs.
B. The bottom of the ribcage:
Too vague and imprecise as a landmark; the ribcage varies in individuals.
C. The stomach:
Refers to an abdominal organ-not an appropriate thoracic landmark.
D. Thoracic vertebra #10 (T10):
This is the posterior landmark for the bases of the lungs during normal respiration.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Return to do a re-assessment in 30 minutes:
Delays addressing the finding. The nurse must determine if the crackles are transient or persistent.
B. Inform the co-assigned nurse:
Not a priority action. The nurse should reassess directly before involving others.
C. Ask the patient if he needs his puffer:
Puffers are used for bronchoconstriction; crackles are usually not treated this way unless wheezing is present.
D. Instruct the patient to take a few breaths and cough:
This helps determine if the crackles are transient (e.g., atelectasis) or indicative of a more serious issue (e.g., fluid overload). If they clear, it’s likely atelectasis.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "I visit the dentist annually for a checkup.":
Indicates current healthy behavior, but not a readiness to change or learn something new.
B. "My immunizations are up to date.":
Shows good health maintenance but does not reflect openness to learning or behavior change.
C. "I really enjoy having a smoke with my beer.":
Indicates resistance to change, not readiness for intervention.
D. "I would really like to quit smoking.":
This shows the patient is contemplating change and is open to education and support
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
