When discussing the doctrine of privileged information with a patient, which statement by the nurse best exemplifies veracity?
Your information may be shared freely with your family for support purposes.
All your information is strictly confidential, with no exceptions.
We will notify your workplace only about your admission here if required by law.
I assure you that your information will remain confidential except in cases of danger to yourself or others.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: This statement is clinically and ethically incorrect because it violates the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) and the principle of autonomy. Nurses cannot share private medical data with family members without explicit patient consent, regardless of the perceived benefit of familial support systems in recovery.
Choice B reason: This statement lacks veracity because it constitutes a false promise. In psychiatric and medical ethics, confidentiality is not absolute. There are legal mandates, such as the Tarasoff ruling, which require healthcare providers to breach confidentiality if there is a foreseeable threat of harm to the patient or others.
Choice C reason: This response is partially accurate but fails to address the broader scope of veracity regarding privileged communication. While legal requirements might necessitate certain disclosures, this statement focuses on an unlikely scenario for most admissions and does not clarify the primary clinical exceptions to the confidentiality doctrine.
Choice D reason: This statement exemplifies veracity by providing the patient with the honest, legal, and ethical boundaries of confidentiality. It acknowledges the "duty to warn" and "duty to protect," ensuring the patient understands that while their privacy is prioritized, safety concerns for the individual or society override privilege.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Deinstitutionalization aimed to move psychiatric patients from restrictive state hospitals to community-based care. However, because community resources were never adequately funded or implemented, many vulnerable individuals were left without housing, supervision, or medication management, leading directly to a dramatic increase in the homeless population and the "transinstitutionalization" of patients into jails.
Choice B reason: While the goal of deinstitutionalization was to provide more comprehensive and humane treatment options within the community, this often failed to materialize in practice. Many patients fell through the cracks of a fragmented system, resulting in a lack of coordinated care rather than the intended improvement in therapeutic accessibility and support.
Choice C reason: Deinstitutionalization actually tended to increase public awareness of mental health issues, as psychiatric conditions became more visible within the general community rather than being hidden away in remote asylums. However, this increased visibility often came with increased stigma due to the high rates of homelessness and untreated illness.
Choice D reason: Although some politicians viewed the closing of large state hospitals as a way to reduce governmental spending, the shift actually required a redirection of funds to community health centers. The failure was not necessarily a reduction in total potential spending, but rather the failure to follow the patients with the necessary financial support.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: The reduction of hallucinations and delusions is a primary therapeutic goal of antipsychotic therapy, indicating pharmacological efficacy. However, it does not measure the client's internal coping mechanisms for the specific stressors or physical discomforts caused by the medications themselves, such as extrapyramidal symptoms or anticholinergic effects.
Choice B reason: Medication adherence is a behavioral outcome that suggests the client is following the prescribed treatment plan. While adherence is necessary for stability, it can occur without the client having effective coping strategies for the secondary stress or physiological burden that typical antipsychotics often impose on the body.
Choice C reason: Typical antipsychotics are associated with a high incidence of distressing side effects, including dystonia, akathisia, and dry mouth. Evaluating the client's ability to identify, report, and manage these adverse effects demonstrates functional coping and self-efficacy, which are critical for long-term psychological resilience and treatment success.
Choice D reason: Improved family communication is a positive outcome of psychosocial rehabilitation and family therapy. While it provides a support system that can mitigate stress, it is a broad social metric rather than a specific evaluation of how the individual client copes with the pharmacological challenges of their medication.
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