A nurse is working with an older adult client who has been diagnosed with somatic symptom disorder. Which of the following should the nurse consider when working with an older adult who has somatic symptom disorder?

A. This response provides accurate information about the early warning signs of schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Social withdrawal and isolation are commonly observed before the onset of

psychotic symptoms, such as hearing voices. By acknowledging this pattern, the nurse validates the client's experience and offers insight into potential warning signs.

B. This fails to address the client's concern or provide meaningful information about the potential significance of their behavior.

C. While exploring the client's personality traits and how they relate to socialization is valid, this response does not directly address the client's concern about isolating themselves before experiencing symptoms of schizophrenia.

D. This response makes an assumption about the client's motivations for avoiding their friend and implies a connection between social isolation and hearing voices that may not be accurate.

C Encouraging the client to identify the emotions they feel immediately before performing the self-harm behavior is an important intervention. It can help the client develop insight into triggers and underlying emotions that contribute to the behavior. Identifying and addressing these emotions can be a crucial step in developing healthier coping mechanisms.

A. It is crucial to convey the potential risks associated with self-harm and emphasize the importance of seeking help and safer coping strategies.

B. Non-suicidal self-harm is a significant concern that requires attention and appropriate intervention. While NSSH does not necessarily indicate immediate suicidal intent, it can indicate significant distress

D. NSSH does not necessarily indicate suicidal intent, and placing the client in constant observation without clinical justification may be intrusive and undermine therapeutic rapport.