When interviewing parents or caregivers of a child admitted to the hospital, what is an important step for nurses to take?
Provide parenting advice without assessing the parent-child interaction
Avoid talking to the parents to respect their privacy
Observe and assess their interactions with the child
Ask the parents about their personal medical history
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale:
A. Providing parenting advice without first assessing the parent-child interaction may be inappropriate and ineffective.
B. Communication with parents is essential in pediatric care and should not be avoided under the guise of respecting privacy.
C. Observing and assessing parent-child interactions helps the nurse identify any concerns about bonding, attachment, or potential abuse/neglect, and is a key part of holistic pediatric assessment.
D. While a family medical history may be relevant, the focus during pediatric admission is primarily on the child’s health and caregiving environment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Diphtheria causes a thick gray membrane in the throat but not Koplik spots.
B. Poliomyelitis primarily affects the nervous system and does not present with Koplik spots.
C. Fifth disease causes a "slapped cheek" facial rash but no Koplik spots.
D. Measles (rubeola) is characterized by the presence of Koplik spots—small, bluish-white spots with a red base found on the buccal mucosa—which are an early and distinctive sign of the disease.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. While reading a story can provide comfort and education, it is less effective in addressing hands-on fears directly.
B. Watching a video may help with general understanding, but does not offer a way to express feelings or practice.
C. Observing a nurse draw up insulin may not be appropriate or engaging for a young child and could increase anxiety.
D. Playing with medical equipment on a doll is a form of medical play that helps children express their feelings, gain control, and reduce fear related to procedures like injections.
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