When performing a neurologic assessment on an alert client, the nurse observes that the client’s pupils are both round, 3 mm in size, and respond briskly to light.
Which notation should the nurse use when documenting the assessment?
Pupils equal, round, reacts to light (PERRL).
Neurological status intact.
Pupils equal, round, reacts to light, and accommodation (PERLA).
Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) of 15.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Pupils equal, round, and reactive to light (PERRL) accurately summarizes the findings of the pupillary assessment. It indicates that both pupils are equal in size, round in shape, and react briskly to light, which is a normal finding.
Choice B rationale
Documenting “neurological status intact” is too vague and does not specifically describe the pupillary assessment findings.
Choice C rationale
Pupils equal, round, reactive to light, and accommodation (PERLA) includes an additional assessment of accommodation, which was not mentioned in the scenario.
Choice D rationale
The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) of 15 is a general assessment of consciousness and does not specifically describe the pupillary findings.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Pupils equal, round, and reactive to light (PERRL) accurately summarizes the findings of the pupillary assessment. It indicates that both pupils are equal in size, round in shape, and react briskly to light, which is a normal finding.
Choice B rationale
Documenting “neurological status intact” is too vague and does not specifically describe the pupillary assessment findings.
Choice C rationale
Pupils equal, round, reactive to light, and accommodation (PERLA) includes an additional assessment of accommodation, which was not mentioned in the scenario.
Choice D rationale
The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) of 15 is a general assessment of consciousness and does not specifically describe the pupillary findings.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Inspection of head and neck is observed in a straight alignment without lateral curves: A straight, well-aligned cervical spine is normal and does not indicate a need for further assessment of lifestyle habits.
B. Evaluation of cranial nerve XI (spinal accessory nerve) reveals flexion is maintained against full resistance:This indicates normal strength of the sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles, meaning there is no concern related to lifestyle habits.
C. Palpation of the spinous processes and surrounding muscles are non-tender: The absence of tenderness suggests that there is no acute inflammation, injury, or muscle strain, making further lifestyle inquiries unnecessary.
D. Observation of cervical range of motion reveals flexion and extension is 25 degrees:Normal cervical flexion and extension range from 45 to 90 degrees. A limitation to only 25 degrees suggests restricted mobility, which could be due to poor posture, occupational strain, prolonged screen time, or underlying musculoskeletal conditions.
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