The nurse is examining an older female client and suspects that she has a dysfunction in her hip region. Which procedure should the nurse perform to further assess for hip dysfunction?
Abduct each hip while the client is supine.
Flex the hip and knee while standing.
Observe balance while the client stands.
Inspect gluteal folds for symmetry.
The Correct Answer is B
A) Abduct each hip while the client is supine:
While assessing hip abduction can provide information about hip joint mobility, it may not be the most appropriate initial assessment for hip dysfunction. This action primarily evaluates the range of motion but may not specifically target dysfunction in the hip region.
B) Flex the hip and knee while standing:
Flexing the hip and knee while the client is standing can help assess hip function, particularly in weight-bearing positions. This action can reveal limitations in hip mobility and detect dysfunction such as pain or weakness during movement.
C) Observe balance while the client stands:
Observing balance while the client stands is important for assessing overall lower extremity function, including the hips. However, it may not specifically target dysfunction in the hip region and may provide more general information about mobility and stability.
D) Inspect gluteal folds for symmetry:
Inspecting gluteal folds for symmetry can help identify asymmetry or abnormalities in the hip region, but it may not provide direct information about hip dysfunction. This action is more focused on assessing external appearance rather than functional movement or mobility.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Answer: B. Place the dorsum of the hand on the client's forehead.
Rationale:
A) Ask the client to describe any other related symptoms.
While asking the client about symptoms related to fever, such as chills or sweating, can provide useful subjective information, it is not a reliable or objective method to confirm fever. Direct temperature measurement is needed for confirmation.
B) Place the dorsum of the hand on the client's forehead.
Placing the dorsum (back) of the hand on the client’s forehead is a common method to assess skin temperature. While this action provides a quick, non-invasive estimation of whether the client feels warm, it still requires confirmation with an actual temperature measurement using a thermometer for an objective assessment.
C) Use both hands to hold and palpate the client's hands.
Palpating the client's hands may provide information about extremity temperature or circulation, but it is not a reliable method for assessing core body temperature or confirming the presence of fever.
D) Lightly pinch a fold of skin over the client's sternum.
Pinching a fold of skin over the sternum assesses skin turgor, which is a measure of hydration and elasticity, not temperature. It does not provide any indication of whether the client has a fever.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Use a doppler to assess an audible DP pulse:
Using a doppler to assess an audible DP pulse may provide additional information about the presence or absence of the pulse, but it does not address the underlying cause of the absent pulse. It is important to first investigate potential causes, such as vascular disease, before resorting to additional assessment techniques.
B) Place a mark where DP pulse is auscultated:
Marking the location where the DP pulse is auscultated may assist with future assessments but does not address the underlying reason for the absent pulse. It is essential to determine the cause of the absent pulse before considering further interventions.
C) Review client's history for vascular disease:
Reviewing the client's history for vascular disease is the most important intervention in this scenario. Absence of a DP pulse may indicate peripheral vascular disease or other circulatory issues. Reviewing the client's history for risk factors such as diabetes, hypertension, smoking, or previous vascular problems can provide valuable information to guide further assessment and management.
D) Assess capillary refill distal to the DP pulse:
Assessing capillary refill distal to the DP pulse is important for evaluating peripheral perfusion but may not directly address the underlying cause of the absent pulse. While assessing capillary refill is a valuable assessment, reviewing the client's history for vascular disease takes precedence in determining the cause of the absent DP pulse.
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