When the solute concentration of a solution increases,
the osmolarity decreases and the water concentration increases.
the osmolarity decreases anda the water concentration decreases.
the osmoslarity increses and the water concentration increases.
the osmolarity increases and the water concentration decreases.
The Correct Answer is D
A. The osmolarity decreases and the water concentration increases: Increasing solute concentration does not decrease osmolarity; higher solute levels actually increase osmolarity while reducing free water concentration.
B. The osmolarity decreases and the water concentration decreases: Increasing solute concentration raises osmolarity rather than lowering it, even though water concentration does decrease.
C. The osmolarity increases and the water concentration increases: While osmolarity rises with higher solute concentration, the water concentration does not increase; it decreases as water molecules are effectively bound by solutes.
D. The osmolarity increases and the water concentration decreases: Higher solute concentration increases osmolarity, creating a stronger driving force for water movement. At the same time, the concentration of free water decreases because more water molecules are associated with solutes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. To keep the body's blood sugar level high: Negative feedback does not aim to maintain a specific high level of blood sugar. Instead, it responds to deviations from a set point, whether high or low, to restore balance.
B. To regulate excretion via the kidneys: While kidney function can be influenced by negative feedback mechanisms, this is a specific example rather than the overall result of negative feedback in the body.
C. To control body movement: Body movement is largely coordinated by the nervous and muscular systems. Negative feedback primarily regulates physiological variables rather than directly controlling voluntary movement.
D. To maintain homeostasis: Negative feedback mechanisms counteract changes in the body’s internal environment, returning physiological variables to their set points. This constant regulation helps maintain stable conditions necessary for survival.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Microtubules: Microtubules are hollow protein cylinders that provide structural support, intracellular transport, and form the spindle apparatus during cell division. They are not primarily responsible for muscle contraction or amoeboid movement.
B. Microvilli: Microvilli are extensions of the plasma membrane that increase surface area for absorption, particularly in epithelial cells, and do not play a role in contraction or cell movement.
C. Microfilaments: Microfilaments are thin, actin-based protein filaments that support cell shape, enable muscle contraction, contribute to cleavage furrow formation during cytokinesis, and facilitate amoeboid movement, making them essential for dynamic cellular processes.
D. Intermediate filaments: Intermediate filaments provide tensile strength and structural stability to cells but do not actively participate in muscle contraction, cleavage furrow formation, or motility.
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