H2CO3 is the molecular formula for
sodium bicarbonate
glucose
sulfuric acid
carbonic acid
The Correct Answer is D
A. Sodium bicarbonate: Sodium bicarbonate has the chemical formula NaHCO₃, which is different from H₂CO₃. It acts as a base in buffering systems.
B. Glucose: Glucose is a carbohydrate with the formula C₆H₁₂O₆, and it does not contain the acidic hydrogen atoms found in H₂CO₃.
C. Sulfuric acid: Sulfuric acid has the chemical formula H₂SO₄. It contains sulfur and is a strong acid, unlike H₂CO₃.
D. Carbonic acid: H₂CO₃ is carbonic acid, formed when carbon dioxide dissolves in water. It plays an important role in maintaining blood pH and the bicarbonate buffering system.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Diaphragm: The diaphragm is a dome-shaped sheet of muscle that physically separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominopelvic cavity. It also plays a key role in breathing by contracting and relaxing to change thoracic volume during respiration.
B. Liver: The liver is a large organ located in the upper right portion of the abdominal cavity. While it sits just below the diaphragm, it does not form a dividing structure between the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities.
C. Pelvis: The pelvis forms the lower part of the trunk, providing structural support and housing parts of the urinary and reproductive systems. It does not serve as a boundary between the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities.
D. Colon: The colon is part of the large intestine that runs within the abdominopelvic cavity. It does not have any structural role in separating body cavities, as it is entirely contained within the lower cavity.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Nutrients, water, movement, and reproduction: Movement and reproduction are important functions, but they are not considered fundamental survival needs for maintaining life at the cellular and systemic level.
B. Nutrients, water, growth, and reproduction: Growth is a process that occurs when survival needs are met, but it is not a basic requirement for immediate survival, unlike oxygen or appropriate atmospheric pressure.
C. Nutrients, water, atmospheric pressure, and oxygen: These are essential survival needs. Nutrients and water provide energy and materials for cellular processes, oxygen is required for aerobic metabolism, and atmospheric pressure ensures proper gas exchange in the lungs.
D. Water, atmospheric pressure, growth, and movement: While water and atmospheric pressure are essential, growth and movement are not immediate survival needs and do not directly sustain life functions.
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