When using standard precautions, the nurse knows that standard precautions mandate what?
Rinsing gloves that become visibly soiled during use.
Using antimicrobial soap for routine handwashing.
Disinfecting hands immediately after removing gloves.
Keeping gloves on when touching environmental surfaces.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Scabies is a skin infestation caused by the Sarcoptes scabiei mite. While it is contagious, it does not require the use of an N95 respirator mask. Standard precautions, including wearing gloves, are sufficient when caring for a client with scabies.
Choice B rationale:
Mycoplasmal pneumonia is a type of pneumonia caused by the bacteria Mycoplasma pneumoniae. It is typically spread through respiratory droplets and does not require the use of an N95 respirator mask. Standard precautions, including wearing a mask, are appropriate for this condition.
Choice C rationale:
Tuberculosis (TB) is a highly contagious bacterial infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. TB spreads through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes. To prevent the inhalation of TB bacteria, healthcare workers should wear N95 respirator masks (or higher level respirators) when caring for clients with active TB disease.
Choice D rationale:
Scarlet fever is a bacterial illness that develops in some people who have strep throat. It is caused by group A Streptococcus bacteria and is typically treated with antibiotics. Scarlet fever does not require the use of an N95 respirator mask. Standard precautions, including wearing gloves and a mask, are appropriate when caring for a client with scarlet fever. Wearing an N95 respirator mask is crucial when caring for clients with airborne infectious diseases like tuberculosis. This type of mask is designed to filter out at least 95% of airborne particles, providing a high level of protection for healthcare workers.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice B rationale:
Call for additional staff to assist with the transfer. The nurse's priority in this situation is ensuring the safety of the client during the transfer from the chair to the bed. Calling for additional staff provides the necessary support to safely move the client, minimizing the risk of falls or injuries. It is crucial to have an adequate number of staff members to assist in transfers, especially when the client's mobility is compromised.
Choice A rationale:
Obtain a walker for the client to use to transfer back to bed. While a walker can be helpful for mobility, the client has already asked to return to bed, indicating the immediate need for assistance. Waiting to obtain a walker could delay the transfer, potentially putting the client at risk.
Choice C rationale:
Use a transfer belt and assist the client back into bed. Using a transfer belt is a suitable technique for assisting clients with mobility. However, the nurse's priority in this scenario is to ensure there is enough staff assistance to guarantee a safe transfer. The nurse should not attempt to perform the transfer alone, even with a transfer belt, as it might be unsafe for both the nurse and the client.
Choice D rationale:
Determine the client's ability to help with the transfer. While assessing the client's ability to participate in the transfer is important, it is not the nurse's priority in this situation. The immediate concern is to secure adequate assistance to safely move the client back to bed.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale: While ‘A’ is a vowel, it is not the most commonly used vowel when combining word parts in medical terminology.
Choice B rationale: ‘E’ is also a vowel, but it is not the most commonly used vowel when combining word parts in medical terminology.
Choice C rationale: ‘I’ is occasionally used as a combining vowel in medical terminology, but it is not the most commonly used.
Choice D rationale: ‘O’ is the most commonly used vowel when combining word parts in medical terminology. It helps with pronunciation and is placed to connect two word roots or to connect a word root and a suffix.
Choice E rationale: ‘U’ is a vowel, but it is not the most commonly used vowel when combining word parts in medical terminology
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