Where are sensory signals from the stomach and small intestine sent to trigger a vomiting reflex?
Cerebrum
Esophagus
Pharynx
Medulla oblongata
The Correct Answer is D
A. Cerebrum: the cerebrum is involved in conscious processing; vomiting reflex is coordinated by brainstem centers.
B. Esophagus: the esophagus is a peripheral organ and a route for vomitus, not the control center for the reflex.
C. Pharynx: the pharynx is an anatomical structure involved in expulsion but not the central integrative center for vomiting.
D. Medulla oblongata: the medulla oblongata (brainstem vomiting center and chemoreceptor trigger zone nearby) integrates visceral sensory input and coordinates the vomiting reflex.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. QRS complex: The QRS represents the rapid depolarization of the right and left ventricles (electrical activity that triggers ventricular contraction).
B. T wave: The T wave represents ventricular repolarization (the ventricles recovering electrically), not depolarization.
C. P wave: The P wave represents atrial depolarization, the electrical activation of the atria.
D. PQ segment: The PQ (PR) segment is the brief isoelectric period while the impulse travels through the AV node/AV bundle (a conduction delay), not ventricular depolarization.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. It carries oxygen-poor blood to the tissues: That’s the systemic circuit's function (to deliver oxygen to tissues via arterial blood), so incorrect.
B. It carries oxygen-poor blood to the heart: Venous return from tissues brings oxygen-poor blood back to the heart, but the pulmonary circuit specifically moves blood from the heart to the lungs -so this is misleading/incorrect.
C. It carries oxygen-poor blood from the tissues: The systemic veins do that; the pulmonary circuit carries blood from the heart to the lungs, not directly from tissues.
D. It carries oxygen-poor blood to the lungs: Pulmonary circuit transports deoxygenated blood from the right ventricle to the lungs for oxygenation.
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