Mucus, tears, saliva, and hair are all examples of what type of defense against potential pathogens?
Mononuclear phagocytic system
Chemical barriers
Adaptive defenses
Mechanical barriers
The Correct Answer is D
A. Mononuclear phagocytic system: that system (macrophages/monocytes) performs cellular phagocytosis, not the physical barriers listed.
B. Chemical barriers: some secretions (tears, saliva) contain chemical antimicrobials, but the items listed (mucus, hair) are primarily physical/mechanical barriers.
C. Adaptive defenses: adaptive defenses are specific immune responses (antibodies, T cells), not the nonspecific physical barriers listed.
D. Mechanical barriers: mucus, hair, and the physical flow of tears/saliva act as mechanical/physical barriers that trap or remove pathogens before they invade.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Cellular respiration: Cellular respiration (glycolysis, Krebs cycle, oxidative phosphorylation) produces ATP
B. External respiration: External respiration is gas exchange between lungs and blood, not the ATP-producing biochemical process
C. Ventilation: Ventilation (breathing) moves air in/out of lungs but does not itself synthesize ATP
D. Internal respiration: Internal respiration is gas exchange between blood and tissues, not the intracellular ATP-producing pathways
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. To produce enzymes that dissolve blood clots: fibrinolytic enzymes (e.g., plasmin) handle clot breakdown; lymphocytes are not responsible for that.
B. To act against foreign substances: lymphocytes (B cells, T cells, NK cells) are central to adaptive immunity and target pathogens/foreign antigens.
C. To phagocytize damaged cells: phagocytosis is mainly done by macrophages and neutrophils, not lymphocytes.
D. To release substances that initiate blood clots: platelets and clotting factor pathways initiate clotting; lymphocytes do not.
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