Where does digestion begin in the digestive system?
Stomach
Esophagus
Small intestine
Oral cavity
The Correct Answer is D
Digestion begins in the oral cavity, also known as the mouth, where food is ingested and broken down into smaller pieces through mechanical digestion by the teeth and chemical digestion by enzymes in saliva, such as amylase. Once the food is sufficiently broken down, it forms a bolus and is then swallowed, passing through the esophagus and into the stomach. In the stomach, the food is further broken down by stomach acid and enzymes before passing into the small intestine for the absorption of nutrients.
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Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The xiphoid process is a small, cartilaginous extension located at the inferior end of the sternum (breastbone), which serves as an atachment site for certain abdominal muscles. The hyoid bone is a U- shaped bone located in the neck, not on the sternum. The ossa coxae are also known as the hip bones, which are in the pelvic region, not on the sternum. Sesamoid bones are small, rounded bones that are embedded within tendons and can be found in various locations throughout the body, but not necessarily on the sternum.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Dermal papillae are small, raised structures in the dermis of the skin. They contain nerve endings, capillaries, and other specialized cells. Dermal papillae are responsible for creating fingerprints, as they push up into the epidermis and create ridges on the surface of the skin. These ridges are what give each person their unique pattern of fingerprints. Sudoriferous glands are responsible for producing sweat, Merkel cells are involved in touch sensation, and arrector pili are responsible for the contraction of hair follicles
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