Where is the location of the popliteal artery within the body?
Around the thymus.
Around the liver, spleen, and upper gastrointestinal tract.
Behind the knee.
The colon and rectum.
The Correct Answer is C
The popliteal artery is a continuation of the femoral artery that runs through the back of the leg and the knee.
It is located in the popliteal fossa, a hollow space behind the knee. The popliteal pulse can be felt behind the knee.
Choice A is wrong because the thymus is a gland in the chest, not in the leg.
Choice B is wrong because the liver, spleen, and upper gastrointestinal tract are organs in the abdomen, not in the leg.
Choice D is wrong because the colon and rectum are parts of the large intestine, not the leg.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
This is the correct sequence of parts through which blood moves from the vena cava to the lungs.
Choice B is wrong because it reverses the order of the right atrium and right ventricle. Blood flows from the right atrium to the right ventricle, not the other way around.
Choice C is wrong because it switches the positions of the tricuspid valve and the pulmonary valve.
Blood flows from the right atrium through the tricuspid valve to the right ventricle, and then through the pulmonary valve to the pulmonary artery.
Choice D is wrong because it also switches the positions of the tricuspid valve and the pulmonary valve, and reverses the order of the right atrium and right ventricle.
Blood flows from the right atrium through the tricuspid valve to the right ventricle, and then through the pulmonary valve to the pulmonary artery.
The normal range of blood pressure in the vena cava is about 0 to 5 mmHg, while in the pulmonary artery, it is about 15 to 25 mmHg.
The normal range of oxygen saturation in the vena cava is about 60% to 80%, while in the pulmonary vein, it is about 95% to 100%.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Pathogens are disease-causing agents. They can be bacteria, viruses, fungi, protists, or parasitic worms.
They can infect other organisms and cause various diseases.
Choice A is wrong because phagocytic leukocytes are a type of white blood cell that can engulf and destroy pathogens.
They are part of the immune system and help fight infections.
Choice B is wrong because antibodies are proteins that can bind to specific antigens on the surface of pathogens and mark them for destruction by other immune cells.
They are also part of the immune system and help fight infections.
Choice D is wrong because agents that alter DNA base sequences are not necessarily pathogens.
They can be mutagens, such as chemicals or radiation, that can cause changes in the DNA of cells.
Some mutagens can also be carcinogens, which can cause cancer.
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