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Which accessory gland in the male reproductive system contributes 60% of the total semen volume?

A.

Prostate

B.

Ductus Deferens

C.

Seminal Vesicle

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Prostate: The prostate gland contributes to the semen volume but only about 20-30%. It produces a fluid that nourishes sperm and helps transport them but is not the primary contributor to the total volume of semen.

B. Ductus Deferens: The ductus deferens (vas deferens) is a tube that transports sperm from the epididymis to the ejaculatory duct. It does not produce or contribute to the volume of semen.

C. Seminal Vesicle: The seminal vesicles contribute approximately 60% of the total semen volume. They secrete a fluid that is rich in fructose and other substances that provide energy for sperm and help in the formation of semen.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. To ensure that the uterus is securely connected to the supporting ligaments: This is not the primary function of the middle layer (myometrium); rather, the supporting ligaments provide stability to the uterus.

B. To allow the uterus to shed tissue during menstruation: This is primarily the function of the endometrium, the inner layer of the uterine wall.

C. To allow the uterus to contract during childbirth to expel the fetus: The middle layer, known as the myometrium, is composed of smooth muscle that contracts during labor to help expel the fetus.

D. To provide the uterus with adequate space to grow a fetus: While the uterine structure allows for fetal growth, the myometrium’s primary role is in contractions rather than providing space.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. It increases blood pressure, leading to a heart attack or stroke: This is not the primary mechanism of carbon monoxide poisoning.

B. It causes an increase in carbon dioxide, which causes an increase in pH: This is incorrect. Carbon monoxide binds to hemoglobin more tightly than oxygen, not carbon dioxide.

C. It occupies oxygen-binding sites on hemoglobin and decreases the amount of oxygen that reaches the tissues: Carbon monoxide has a high affinity for hemoglobin, leading to reduced oxygen transport in the blood, which can cause tissue hypoxia and death.

D. It causes inflammation within the bronchioles and prevents air from reaching the alveoli: This is incorrect; carbon monoxide poisoning does not work by causing inflammation.

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