Which respiratory volume is excluded while calculating vital capacity?
Expiratory reserve volume
Tidal volume
Residual volume
Inspiratory reserve volume
The Correct Answer is C
A. Expiratory reserve volume: This is included in the calculation of vital capacity (VC = TV + IRV + ERV).
B. Tidal volume: This is also included in vital capacity.
C. Residual volume: The residual volume is the air that remains in the lungs after a forced exhalation and is not part of the vital capacity.
D. Inspiratory reserve volume: This is included in the calculation of vital capacity.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Reabsorption of potassium ions: Potassium reabsorption occurs in the nephron, not in the bladder.
B. Secretion of hormones: The bladder does not secrete hormones; its primary function is to store urine.
C. Storage of urine: The bladder is responsible for storing urine before it is excreted from the body.
D. Filtration of urine: Filtration occurs in the kidneys, specifically in the glomerulus, not in the bladder.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Eosinophil: Eosinophils are involved in allergic reactions and parasitic infections, but they are not responsible for B and T cell functions.
B. Basophil: Basophils are involved in inflammatory responses, particularly releasing histamine, but do not include B or T cells.
C. Monocyte: Monocytes are large white blood cells that develop into macrophages but do not include B or T cells.
D. Lymphocyte: Lymphocytes are a subtype of white blood cells that include B cells (which produce antibodies) and T cells (which are involved in cell-mediated immunity), making this the correct answer.
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