Which action should the practical nurse (PNA) prioritize for postoperative patient with a PCA (Patient- Controlled Analgesia) machine?

Coﬀee ground secretions drainage via nasogastric tube.

Nasogastric tube suctioning.

Assessing pain management response.

Ineﬀective pain management report:

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

This is the correct answer because it is the most important and relevant action that the PN should do for a postoperative patient with a PCA machine. A PCA machine is a computerized device that allows the patient to self-administer a preset dose of pain medication, usually an opioid, by pressing a buton. The PCA machine is attached to an intravenous (IV) line that delivers the medication directly into the bloodstream. The PCA machine can provide eﬀective and individualized pain relief for postoperative patients, as well as increase their sense of control and satisfaction¹².

The PN should assess the pain management response of the postoperative patient with a PCA machine by monitoring their pain level, vital signs, oxygen saturation, sedation level, and side effects. The PN should use a valid and reliable pain scale, such as the numeric rating scale (NRS) or the visual analog scale (VAS), to measure the patient's pain intensity and relief. The PN should also check the settings and functioning of the PCA machine, such as the dose, lockout interval, and limit. The PN should document and report the patient's pain management response and any problems or complications with the PCA machine to the health care provider.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

The correct answer is: a. Paper tape, b. Small gauze pad, and d. Exam gloves.

Choice A: Paper tape

Reason: Paper tape is used to secure the gauze pad over the site after the saline lock is removed. It is gentle on the skin and helps to keep the gauze in place, preventing any bleeding or infection at the site.

Choice B: Small gauze pad

Reason: A small gauze pad is essential to apply pressure to the site after the saline lock is removed. This helps to stop any bleeding and provides a clean, sterile covering for the site.

Choice C: Sterile gloves

Reason: Sterile gloves are not necessary for this procedure. Exam gloves are sufficient to maintain cleanliness and prevent infection during the removal of the saline lock.

Choice D: Exam gloves

Reason: Exam gloves are used to maintain hygiene and prevent infection during the procedure. They provide adequate protection for both the nurse and the patient.

Choice E: Three mL syringe

Reason: A three mL syringe is not required for the removal of a saline lock. Syringes are typically used for flushing the saline lock, not for its removal.

A. Height and weight of client prior to admission. B. History of pain medication use during the past year. C. Time of last administration of pain medication. D. Client's pain rating on a scale of 1 to 10. E. Effectiveness of last pain medication administered.

Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]

Explanation

Prior to administering pain medication to an adult postoperative client, the practical nurse (PN) should obtain the following information:

Time of last administration of pain medication: It is important to know when the client last received pain medication to ensure that the appropriate timing for the next dose is followed.
Client's pain rating on a scale of 1 to 10: Assessing the client's current pain level helps determine the need for pain medication and the appropriate dose.
Effectiveness of last pain medication administered: Evaluating the effectiveness of the previous pain medication helps determine if the current regimen is sufficient or if adjustments need to be made.

Obtaining the height and weight of the client prior to admission and the history of pain medication use during the past year may not be directly relevant to the immediate administration of pain medication.

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Which action should the practical nurse (PNA) prioritize for postoperative patient with a PCA (Patient- Controlled Analgesia) machine?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The practical nurse (PN) prepares to remove a client's saline lock. Which supplies should the PN gather? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

Prior to administering pain medication to an adult postoperative client, what information should the practical nurse (PN) obtain? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]

Explanation

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