Prior to an invasive examination of a hospitalized client, a consent form should be obtained. Which action best describes the responsibility of the practical nurse (PN)?

Explains the examination and asks the client to sign the consent form.

Obtains the medical record for the correct signed consent form prior to the examination.

Asks if the client understands the exam and why the consent form must be signed.

Witnesses the client's signature on the consent form after it is explained by the provider.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

This is the best action that describes the responsibility of the PN because it ensures that the client has given informed consent for the invasive examination and that the consent form is valid and documented. The PN should verify that the provider has explained the examination, its risks and benefits, and alternative options to the client and that the client has agreed to proceed.

A. Explaining the examination and asking the client to sign the consent form is not the responsibility of the PN but of the provider who will perform the examination.

B. Obtaining the medical record for the correct signed consent form prior to the examination is not enough to ensure informed consent and may not involve any interaction with the client.

C. Asking if the client understands the exam and why the consent form must be signed is not enough to ensure informed consent and may not address any questions or concerns that the client may have.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

This is the best response for the PN to provide because it sets a clear and firm boundary for the adolescent and discourages inappropriate or sexual comments. The PN should also redirect the adolescent's attention to another topic or activity and document the incident.

A. The size of my breasts is of no concern to you is not the best response because it may sound defensive or sarcastic and may not deter the adolescent from making similar comments in the future.

C. Do you really think so? is not the best response because it may encourage or reinforce the adolescent's inappropriate or sexual comments and may imply that the PN is interested or ﬂattered by them.

D. If you talk like that again, I will tell your parents is not the best response because it may sound threatening or punitive and may not address the underlying issue of the adolescent's behavior. The PN should inform the parents only if the behavior persists or escalates.

A. How does the client cope with the voices?. B. When are the voices most disturbing?. C. Which medication works best?. D. What are the voices uttering?.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is Choice D. What are the voices uttering?

Choice A rationale:

While it is essential to assess how the client copes with auditory hallucinations, asking this question alone does not provide specific information about the content of the hallucinations. Knowing what the voices are saying is vital in understanding the nature and potential impact of the hallucinations.

Choice B rationale:

Knowing when the voices are most disturbing can provide some insights into the pattern of the auditory hallucinations. However, this information alone may not fully address the client's current experience or their response to the hallucinations.

Choice C rationale:

Inquiring about which medication works best is important, but it should come after understanding the nature of the hallucinations. Medication management is a crucial aspect of treating schizophrenia, but gathering information about the content of the hallucinations helps in formulating an appropriate treatment plan.

Choice D rationale:

The correct choice. Knowing what the voices are uttering is essential in assessing the severity and potential impact of the auditory hallucinations on the client's well-being. This information will guide the healthcare team in providing targeted interventions and support to manage the symptoms effectively.

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Prior to an invasive examination of a hospitalized client, a consent form should be obtained. Which action best describes the responsibility of the practical nurse (PN)?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A 15-year-old adolescent male with a mild mental disability is hospitalized for minor surgery and tells the practical nurse (PN), "Wow! You have big breasts." Which response is best for the PN to provide?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with schizophrenia reports auditory hallucinations when admitted to the hospital. What question is most important for the practical nurse (PN) to include in the assessment of this client?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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