Prior to an invasive examination of a hospitalized client, a consent form should be obtained. Which action best describes the responsibility of the practical nurse (PN)?

The correct answer is choice B. Notify the charge nurse of the client's concerns about surgery. Choice A rationale:

Reminding the client that the consent has already been obtained does not address the client's current fears and uncertainty about undergoing the surgery. It may come across as dismissive and unsupportive of the client's emotional needs.

Choice B rationale:

This is the correct answer because notifying the charge nurse of the client's concerns about surgery allows the nursing team to provide the necessary support and address the client's emotional needs appropriately. The charge nurse can assess the client's anxiety level, discuss the procedure, and involve the healthcare provider if needed to ensure the client is well-

informed and comfortable with their decision. Choice C rationale:

Documenting the client's expressed concerns about the surgery is essential for accurate documentation but does not provide the immediate support and intervention the client may require.

Choice D rationale:

Encouraging the client to continue with the scheduled surgery without addressing their fears and uncertainty may not be appropriate. The client's emotional well-being should be a priority, and they should feel supported in their decision-making process.

The correct answer is choice A: Descriptions of numbness and tingling in fingers distal to the AVF.

Choice A rationale:

Descriptions of numbness and tingling in fingers distal to the arteriovenous fistula (AVF) suggest possible nerve compression or impaired blood flow, which are concerning findings. These symptoms could indicate reduced perfusion to the distal extremities and require immediate attention to prevent further complications.

Choice B rationale:

A loud and consistent bruit auscultated at the AVF site is an expected finding and indicates adequate blood flow through the fistula. A bruit is the sound of turbulent blood flow and is commonly heard over functional AV fistulas.

Choice C rationale:

Bruising at the AVF site is a common occurrence after the creation of the fistula. It is expected due to the surgical intervention and the manipulation of blood vessels. As long as the bruising is not severe or accompanied by other concerning symptoms, it does not need immediate reporting.

Choice D rationale:

The absence of the radial pulse distal to the AVF and the presence of the ulnar pulse are normal findings in a functioning AV fistula. The AV fistula diverts blood flow away from the radial artery, leading to a diminished pulse. This is not a cause for concern as long as the ulnar pulse is present, indicating adequate perfusion to the hand.