Which blood vessel carries absorbed food from the GI tract to the liver?
Hepatic artery
Hepatic vein
Portal vein
Renal artery
The Correct Answer is C
A. Hepatic artery: This carries oxygenated blood to the liver from the heart.
B. Hepatic vein: This carries deoxygenated blood away from the liver toward the heart.
C. Portal vein: Also called the hepatic portal vein, this unique vessel collects nutrient-rich blood from the digestive organs and delivers it directly to the liver for processing.
D. Renal artery: This carries blood to the kidneys.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Isotonic: In an isotonic contraction, the muscle changes length to move a load. If the object is too heavy to lift, no movement occurs.
B. Flaccid: Flaccid refers to a lack of muscle tone (limpness), which is not the state of a muscle trying to lift a heavy weight.
C. Treppe: Treppe (the "staircase effect") refers to an increase in the force of contraction when a muscle is stimulated repeatedly after relaxation.
D. Isometric: An isometric contraction occurs when tension increases in the muscle, but the muscle does not shorten because the load is too great to move.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Mineral storage: Bones act as a reservoir for vital minerals, particularly calcium and phosphorus, which can be released into the bloodstream as needed.
B. Protection: The skeletal system protects delicate internal organs; for example, the skull protects the brain and the ribcage protects the heart and lungs.
C. Hormonal production: While bone tissue is involved in some endocrine signaling (like osteocalcin), producing hormones is not considered one of the primary mechanical or physiological functions of the skeletal system.
D. Hematopoiesis: Red bone marrow within certain bones is the primary site for the formation of blood cells.
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