Which example is an internal variable that may influence a person's health?
Psychosocial background of the client
Culture and cultural background of the client
Roles and organization of the family
Client’s perception of the illness
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Psychosocial background includes external influences such as socioeconomic status, education, and social support, which are considered external variables.
Choice B reason: Cultural background is an external variable that shapes beliefs, behaviors, and attitudes toward health but originates from outside the individual.
Choice C reason: Family roles and organization are external social structures that influence health indirectly through support systems and caregiving dynamics.
Choice D reason: Perception of illness is an internal variable because it reflects the individual's cognitive and emotional interpretation of their health status. It directly affects health behaviors, coping strategies, and adherence to treatment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Insurance is available for a wide range of services beyond hospitalization, including outpatient care, preventive services, and prescriptions. This statement does not reflect the main barrier to coverage.
Choice B reason: Affordability is the leading reason individuals remain uninsured. High premiums, deductibles, and out-of-pocket costs make insurance inaccessible for many, especially those without employer-sponsored plans or who fall into coverage gaps.
Choice C reason: While eligibility can be a barrier for some, especially in states without Medicaid expansion, it is not the most common reason overall. Many eligible individuals still cannot afford coverage.
Choice D reason: Although plan selection can be complex, most individuals can find plans that meet basic needs. The issue is more often financial than logistical.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: The clinical model focuses on the absence of disease or symptoms. It does not emphasize proactive lifestyle changes or self-actualization, making it less applicable to this scenario.
Choice B reason: The holistic health model considers the whole person—body, mind, and spirit—but it does not specifically emphasize behavior change or self-actualization through lifestyle improvements.
Choice C reason: The health belief model explains health behaviors based on perceived susceptibility, severity, benefits, and barriers. While it helps understand motivation, it does not actively promote self-actualization or wellness.
Choice D reason: The health promotion model emphasizes individual responsibility for health and encourages lifestyle changes that lead to higher levels of well-being and self-actualization. It aligns perfectly with the nurse’s approach in this scenario.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.