Which immunization will help to prevent epiglottitis in children?

Palivizumab.

Inactivated influenza vaccine.

Haemophilus influenza type B vaccine.

Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Palivizumab is used for RSV prevention, not epiglottitis.

B. The influenza vaccine prevents flu, not Haemophilus influenzae infections.

C. The Haemophilus influenza type B (Hib) vaccine is specifically targeted to prevent infections by Haemophilus influenzae, a primary cause of epiglottitis.

D. The pneumococcal vaccine targets Streptococcus pneumoniae, not Haemophilus influenzae.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. The anterior outer quadrant of the thigh (vastus lateralis) is the preferred site for IM injections in children under 3 years of age due to the large muscle mass and ease of access.

B. The deltoid muscle is not recommended for IM injections in children under 3 years due to the small muscle mass.

C. The upper outer quadrant of the buttocks is not recommended for IM injections in young children because the sciatic nerve may be at risk.

D. While the thigh is a preferred site, the buttocks is not ideal for young children due to the risk of nerve injury.

A. "I will allow my baby to take as much time as needed to finish the bottle." B. "I will feed my baby on a schedule every 4 hours." C. "I will add a caloric fortifier to each of my baby's bottles." D. "I will limit my babies crying to 15 minutes prior to each feeding."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Allowing the infant to take too much time to finish a bottle could lead to fatigue, which may worsen heart failure symptoms.

B. Feeding on a strict 4-hour schedule may not meet the infant’s needs, as infants with heart failure often require more frequent, smaller feedings to prevent fatigue.

C. Adding a caloric fortifier to the infant's bottles is recommended to ensure the infant receives adequate nutrition, especially in the case of heart failure where energy needs are higher.

D. Limiting crying before feeding is not typically a focus in heart failure management; feeding frequency and caloric intake are more critical.

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Which immunization will help to prevent epiglottitis in children?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse needs to administer an intramuscular (IM) injection to a 2-year-old child. Where is the best site to administer the injection?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a parent of an infant who has heart failure about meeting the infant's nutritional needs. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

While in the pediatrician's office for their child's 12-month well child exam, the parents ask the nurse for advice on age-appropriate toys for their child. Based on the child's developmental level, which type of toy should the nurse suggest?

Which is the most important therapeutic approach to promote pulmonary function for the client with cystic fibrosis?

A nurse is caring for a 2-month-old infant who is postoperative following repair of a cleft lip and palate. The provider prescribes restraints. The nurse should apply which of the following types of restraints for this infant?

An infant with Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) is having a hypercyanotic episode. Which nursing interventions should the nurse implement? (Select All that Apply.)

A nurse is caring for a newborn who has hydrocephalus. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect to find?

During a 6-month-old's well child checkup, the nurse discusses introduction of solid foods into the infant's diet. Which foods should the nurse instruct the parents to delay introduction of until after one year of age due to potential allergy development?

Parents of a newborn who was diagnosed with Tetralogy of Fallot with pulmonary atresia are preparing to discharge home. The nurse is developing a teaching sheet regarding care of the newborn for the parents. Which information does the nurse need to include in the teaching plan?