Which information documented by the nurse is considered objective data?
The client states, "My headache is an 8 out of 10 and throbbing."
The client verbalizes, "I have a headache because I have not slept."
The caregiver expresses concern about their infant crying all night.”
The client exhibits facial grimacing and guards a swollen right forearm.”
The Correct Answer is D
A. The client states, "My headache is an 8 out of 10 and throbbing.": This is subjective data because it reflects the client’s personal perception and experience of pain, which cannot be measured or observed by the nurse.
B. The client verbalizes, "I have a headache because I have not slept.": This is also subjective data as it represents the client’s opinion about the cause of their headache rather than observable facts.
C. The caregiver expresses concern about their infant crying all night: This is subjective information reported by the caregiver. It provides insight into the caregiver’s perspective but is not directly measurable or observed by the nurse.
D. The client exhibits facial grimacing and guards a swollen right forearm: This is objective data because it is observable and measurable behavior noted by the nurse. These physical signs can be verified independently of the client’s report.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-2":"A","dropdown-group-3":"B"}
Explanation
• Melena: Melena is an observable finding indicating dark, tarry stools, which the nurse can verify during the physical assessment. As an objective sign, it is measurable and detectable without relying on the client’s personal report. Documenting melena provides concrete evidence of gastrointestinal bleeding or other pathology.
• Stomach pain: Stomach pain is a subjective symptom because it is reported by the client and cannot be directly measured by the nurse. It reflects the client’s personal experience of discomfort and is essential to capture during assessment. Subjective data help guide further evaluation and treatment planning based on the client’s reported experience.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Document by adding the date and time to the end of every entry: While dating and timing entries is required, it is only part of proper documentation practice. Accurate, timely recording of findings as they occur is more critical for safe care and communication.
B. Document data in a subjective manner to ensure accuracy: Subjective documentation captures the client’s reported experiences, but objective data from physical assessment should be recorded factually, without interpretation, to ensure accuracy and reliability.
C. Document information the previous nurse provided during report: Information from prior shifts is useful for continuity of care but should not replace the nurse’s own assessment. Documentation must reflect the current nurse’s direct findings and observations.
D. Document assessment findings as client care is provided: Recording findings in real-time ensures accuracy, timeliness, and completeness. It provides a reliable account of the client’s status, supports clinical decision-making, and facilitates safe, coordinated care.
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