Which intervention should the nurse teach to parents of how to help prevent respiratory infections in infants with Down syndrome?
Avoiding skin-to-skin contact with the infant
Keeping the infant in a dry environment
Use of a cool mist humidifier in the infant's room
Feeding the infant with high-sugar formula
The Correct Answer is C
A. Skin-to-skin contact promotes bonding and thermoregulation; it does not increase respiratory infection risk.
B. A dry environment can dry mucous membranes, making the infant more susceptible to infection.
C. A cool mist humidifier keeps the airway moist, reduces mucus thickening, and helps prevent respiratory infections, which infants with Down syndrome are at increased risk for due to hypotonia and airway abnormalities.
D. High-sugar formula has no role in infection prevention and could contribute to other health issues.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Sitting upright may help with drainage and comfort once the child is more awake, but immediately post-op, it is not the safest initial position because the child may still be drowsy from anesthesia and at risk for airway obstruction.
B. Prone position alone does allow secretions to drain forward, but it is not always the most comfortable or safest option for all children.
C. Prone or side-lying position is the priority immediately after a tonsillectomy. These positions facilitate drainage of secretions, reduce the risk of aspiration, and help maintain a patent airway while the child is recovering from anesthesia. Once fully awake and alert, the child may then be positioned upright if tolerated.
D. Lying flat on the back increases the risk of airway obstruction and aspiration from blood or secretions, making it unsafe post-operatively.
Correct Answer is ["30"]
Explanation
Safe dose range = 5–10 mg/kg/dose.
Infant weight = 6 kg.
Minimum dose = 5 mg/kg × 6 kg = 30 mg per dose (every 8 hours).
Final Answer:30 mg
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