A client states, "I know I'm going to fail this test, so why even study?" The nurse recognizes this as an example of which defense mechanism?
Rationalization
Denial
Projection
Regression
The Correct Answer is A
A. Rationalization involves the client justifying not studying by creating a logical reason ("I’m going to fail anyway") to avoid the anxiety of failure.
B. Denial involves refusing to accept reality, which is different from this statement.
C. Projection is attributing one’s own feelings to others, which is not shown here.
D. Regression involves reverting to earlier behaviors, which is not demonstrated in this example.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Email uses digital platforms to exchange messages electronically.
B. Verbal, face-to-face communication involves spoken words in person, which email does not provide.
C. Telephonic communication refers to spoken communication over the phone.
D. Non-verbal therapeutic communication involves body language, facial expressions, and other nonverbal cues, not written electronic messages.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Blood pressure regulation is a physiological function and not part of self-concept.
B. Respiratory effort pertains to physical health status, not one's perception of self.
C. Digestion is a bodily process and unrelated to self-concept.
D. Role performance refers to how individuals perceive their ability to carry out expected social roles (e.g., parent, student, employee), which is a key component of self-concept.
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