Which medication is used to treat hyperthyroidism?

Levothyroxine (Synthroid)

Liotrix (Thyrolar)

Liothyronine (Cytomel)

Propylthiouracil (Propacil)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Levothyroxine (Synthroid) is used to treat hypothyroidism, not hyperthyroidism.
B. Liotrix (Thyrolar) is a combination of T4 and T3 used for hypothyroidism, not hyperthyroidism.
C. Liothyronine (Cytomel) is another thyroid hormone replacement used for hypothyroidism.
D. Propylthiouracil (Propacil) is an antithyroid medication used to treat hyperthyroidism by inhibiting thyroid hormone synthesis.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Cushing’s syndrome usually causes hypertension, not hypotension, due to increased cortisol levels.
B. Weight gain, not weight loss, is a common finding in Cushing's syndrome due to fat redistribution (truncal obesity).
C. Hyperpigmentation is more associated with Addison's disease, not Cushing’s syndrome.
D. Diaphoresis (excessive sweating) can be a symptom of Cushing’s syndrome, caused by hormonal imbalances.

A. "Wear closed-toed shoes daily." B. "Plan to have an eye examination once per year." C. "Examine your feet carefully every day." D. "Maintain stable blood glucose levels."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Wearing closed-toed shoes daily is important for foot protection but does not address the root cause of diabetic complications.
B. Annual eye examinations are essential, but they are part of a broader strategy for monitoring and preventing complications rather than the most critical preventive measure.
C. Examining feet daily can help detect injuries or complications early, but it does not prevent the underlying issues associated with diabetes.
D. Maintaining stable blood glucose levels is the most important action because it directly impacts the risk of developing complications such as retinopathy and neuropathy. Good glycemic control helps prevent the progression of these conditions.

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Which medication is used to treat hyperthyroidism?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has Cushing's syndrome. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about preventing long-term complications of retinopathy and neuropathy with an older adult client who has diabetes mellitus. Which of the following actions is the most important for the nurse to include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following statements from the client indicates to the nurse the teaching is effective?

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has diabetes mellitus. Which of the following findings indicates that the client is experiencing DKA?

The nurse is administering sulfonylurea drugs to four different patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. Which patient should not receive the medication as ordered?

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory report of a client who has hyperparathyroidism. The nurse should expect which of the following findings?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has diabetes mellitus type 1 about sick-day management. Which of the following is the priority action for the nurse to recommend to the client?

A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has hyperthyroidism (Graves' disease). Which of the following serum laboratory findings should the nurse expect to be below the expected reference range?

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has Cushing's syndrome. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about insulin injections with a client who is newly diagnosed with type I diabetes mellitus. Which of the following information should the nurse include about site selection?