A nurse is reviewing the laboratory report of a client who has hyperparathyroidism. The nurse should expect which of the following findings?

Decreased calcium level

Decreased parathyroid hormone level

Increased phosphate level

Increased magnesium level

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Decreased calcium level is incorrect. Hyperparathyroidism leads to increased calcium levels (hypercalcemia) due to excessive parathyroid hormone (PTH), which increases calcium release from bones, absorption in the intestines, and reabsorption in the kidneys.

B. Decreased parathyroid hormone level is incorrect. In hyperparathyroidism, PTH levels are elevated, not decreased, due to excessive secretion by the parathyroid glands.

C. Increased phosphate level is incorrect. PTH causes renal phosphate excretion, leading to low or normal phosphate levels, rather than increased levels.

D. Increased magnesium level is correct. Parathyroid hormone increases magnesium reabsorption in the kidneys, leading to elevated magnesium levels in hyperparathyroidism.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. A butterfly rash is associated with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), not Cushing's syndrome.
B. Muscle hypertrophy is not typically seen in Cushing's syndrome; instead, muscle wasting may occur due to excess cortisol.
C. Moon face is a classic sign of Cushing's syndrome, resulting from fat redistribution caused by elevated cortisol levels.
D. A positive Chvostek's sign indicates hypocalcemia, which is not a finding associated with Cushing's syndrome.

A. 4 oz of regular soda B. One to two oral glucose tablets C. 6 oz of milk D. Three to four pieces of hard candy E. None F. None

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Regular soda provides a fast-acting source of glucose, which is essential for quickly raising blood sugar levels in a hypoglycemic event.
B. While oral glucose tablets are a good option, they may not act as quickly as soda in this case, especially if not immediately available.
C. Milk contains lactose, which takes longer to convert into glucose and is not ideal for rapidly raising blood glucose levels.
D. Hard candy can work, but soda is often faster in delivering glucose.

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A nurse is reviewing the laboratory report of a client who has hyperparathyroidism. The nurse should expect which of the following findings?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has Cushing's syndrome. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus and observes mild hand tremors. Which of the following snacks should the nurse offer the client after obtaining a glucometer reading of 60 mg/dL?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Which medication is used to treat hyperthyroidism?

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