A nurse is reviewing the laboratory report of a client who has hyperparathyroidism. The nurse should expect which of the following findings?

Decreased calcium level

Decreased parathyroid hormone level

Increased phosphate level

Increased magnesium level

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Decreased calcium level is incorrect. Hyperparathyroidism leads to increased calcium levels (hypercalcemia) due to excessive parathyroid hormone (PTH), which increases calcium release from bones, absorption in the intestines, and reabsorption in the kidneys.

B. Decreased parathyroid hormone level is incorrect. In hyperparathyroidism, PTH levels are elevated, not decreased, due to excessive secretion by the parathyroid glands.

C. Increased phosphate level is incorrect. PTH causes renal phosphate excretion, leading to low or normal phosphate levels, rather than increased levels.

D. Increased magnesium level is correct. Parathyroid hormone increases magnesium reabsorption in the kidneys, leading to elevated magnesium levels in hyperparathyroidism.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Diabetes insipidus typically causes dehydration, which leads to weak rather than bounding pulses.
B. Clients with diabetes insipidus often have dry mucous membranes due to excessive fluid loss.
C. Bradycardia is not associated with diabetes insipidus. Tachycardia is more likely due to dehydration.
D. Diabetes insipidus leads to excessive urination, resulting in diluted urine with decreased specific gravity.

A. 4 oz of regular soda B. One to two oral glucose tablets C. 6 oz of milk D. Three to four pieces of hard candy E. None F. None

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Regular soda provides a fast-acting source of glucose, which is essential for quickly raising blood sugar levels in a hypoglycemic event.
B. While oral glucose tablets are a good option, they may not act as quickly as soda in this case, especially if not immediately available.
C. Milk contains lactose, which takes longer to convert into glucose and is not ideal for rapidly raising blood glucose levels.
D. Hard candy can work, but soda is often faster in delivering glucose.

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A nurse is reviewing the laboratory report of a client who has hyperparathyroidism. The nurse should expect which of the following findings?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has diabetes insipidus. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus and observes mild hand tremors. Which of the following snacks should the nurse offer the client after obtaining a glucometer reading of 60 mg/dL?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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