Which muscle group is primarily responsible for stabilizing the scapula during upper limb movements?
Triceps brachii
Biceps brachii
Quadriceps femoris
Rotator cuff muscles
The Correct Answer is D
A. Triceps brachii: The triceps brachii primarily extends the elbow and does not play a major role in scapular stabilization.
B. Biceps brachii: The biceps brachii flexes the elbow and assists with forearm supination but is not a primary scapular stabilizer.
C. Quadriceps femoris: The quadriceps femoris is a thigh muscle group that extends the knee and is unrelated to scapular stabilization.
D. Rotator cuff muscles: The rotator cuff (supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor, subscapularis) stabilizes the glenohumeral joint and contributes to dynamic control of the scapula and shoulder during arm movements.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Muscle atrophy:Muscle atrophy is loss of muscle mass seen in disuse or neuromuscular disease rather than a hallmark of fibromyalgia.
B. Localized joint inflammation:Localized joint inflammation suggests inflammatory arthritis, which differs from fibromyalgia’s noninflammatory pain.
C. Widespread musculoskeletal pain:Widespread musculoskeletal pain, often accompanied by fatigue and sleep disturbance, is a defining feature of fibromyalgia.
D. Skin rashes:Skin rashes are not a typical symptom of fibromyalgia and point toward dermatologic or systemic inflammatory conditions.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. To allow spinal cord passage:The foramen magnum is the large opening at the skull base through which the brainstem continues as the spinal cord and major vessels and nerves pass.
B. To house the pituitary gland:The pituitary gland sits in the sella turcica of the sphenoid bone, not in the foramen magnum.
C. To anchor meninges:While meninges attach to cranial structures, anchoring of meninges is not the primary role of the foramen magnum.
D. To attach facial muscles:Facial muscles attach to facial bones and soft tissue rather than to the foramen magnum.
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