Which nursing theorists promoted the interpersonal theory between patient and nurse?
Mary Mahoney
Hildegard Peplau
Hatle Bessment
Linda Richards
The Correct Answer is B
Hildegard Peplau was a nursing theorist who promoted the interpersonal theory between patient and nurse. She believed that nursing is a therapeutic, interpersonal process that involves the development of a close and personal relationship between the nurse and the patient. According to her theory, the nurse should understand the patient's needs, feelings, and behaviors to develop a personalized care plan that would facilitate the patient's recovery.
Mary Mahoney was a nurse who broke racial barriers and became the first African American registered nurse in the United States.
Hattie Bessment was a nurse who promoted nursing education and research.
Linda Richards was the first professionally trained nurse in the United States and established the first nursing school in Japan.
While these nurses contributed significantly to the nursing profession, they did not specifically promote the interpersonal theory between patient and nurse.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
In this situation, the nurse is recognizing that the woman is distressed and is showing empathy and understanding by offering her a private space to talk. This allows the woman to express herself freely without feeling judged or embarrassed in front of others. It also shows the nurse's respect for the woman's privacy and her cultural beliefs, which may include the need for modesty and privacy during emotional situations.
Option A is not culturally competent because it dismisses the woman's emotional state and implies that her behavior is abnormal.
Option B assumes that medication is the solution to the woman's emotional distress and does not address her cultural needs.
Option C is not culturally competent because it disregards the woman's feelings and emotions and implies that her reaction is inappropriate.
Overall, cultural competence is about being respectful and sensitive to the beliefs, values, and customs of individuals and communities from diverse backgrounds, and providing care that is tailored to their unique needs and preferences.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The development of psychotropic medications in the 1950s was a major breakthrough that helped to facilitate the deinstitutionalization movement. These medications helped to manage the symptoms of mental illness and allowed many patients to be treated in community-based settings rather than being confined to institutions. This shift towards community-based care was further supported by the Community Mental Health Centers Act and other initiatives.
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