Which of the following immune system components plays a key role in the etiology of psoriasis?
T-cells
B-cells
Platelets
Eosinophils
The Correct Answer is A
Explanation: Psoriasis is an autoimmune disorder in which T-cells, a type of white blood cell, become overactive and trigger an inflammatory response. These T-cells promote the rapid growth of skin cells, leading to the characteristic plaques seen in psoriasis.
Incorrect choices: b. B-cells: While B-cells are important components of the immune system, they are not primarily involved in the etiology of psoriasis. T-cells are the central players in the autoimmune response seen in psoriasis.
c. Platelets: Platelets are primarily responsible for blood clotting and are not directly related to the development of psoriasis.
d. Eosinophils: Eosinophils are a type of white blood cell involved in immune responses against parasitic infections and allergic reactions. While they are important in certain immune processes, they are not the main players in psoriasis etiology.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Explanation: Taking long, hot baths can actually worsen psoriasis by drying out the skin and triggering flare-ups. Instead, patients with psoriasis should take short, lukewarm baths or showers to avoid exacerbating the condition.
Incorrect choices: a. Moisturizing the skin regularly is an essential part of psoriasis management to prevent dryness and scaling.
b. Avoiding fragranced soaps and lotions can help minimize skin irritation and sensitivity, which is beneficial for patients with psoriasis.
c. Applying sunscreen before going outside is important, as exposure to UV rays can trigger or worsen psoriasis. Sun protection helps prevent further skin damage.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Explanation: Psoriasis commonly affects the scalp, leading to the formation of red, scaly patches on the scalp's surface. It can also extend to the hairline and behind the ears.
Incorrect choices: b. Soles of the feet - Psoriasis can affect the soles of the feet, but it is less common than scalp involvement.
c. Abdomen - Psoriasis can occur on the abdomen, but it is not as frequently affected as the scalp.
d. Neck - Psoriasis can involve the neck area, but it is not the most common site of involvement.
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