Which of the following is a common sign of tardive dyskinesia?
Symptoms that resemble Parkinson’s disease
Muscle pain and spasms
Permanent involuntary movements of the face and extremities
Severe feelings of restlessness
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Parkinson-like symptoms such as tremors and rigidity are associated with pseudoparkinsonism, not tardive dyskinesia.
Choice B reason: Muscle pain and spasms are more consistent with acute dystonia, not tardive dyskinesia.
Choice C reason: Tardive dyskinesia is characterized by permanent, involuntary movements, often of the face, tongue, and extremities. These movements are a late and often irreversible side effect of long-term antipsychotic use.
Choice D reason: Severe restlessness is akathisia, a different extrapyramidal side effect.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Thyroid function monitoring is associated with lithium therapy, not valproate.
Choice B reason: EEGs are not required for valproate therapy. They are used in seizure diagnosis, not routine monitoring.
Choice C reason: Weekly WBC monitoring is required for clozapine due to risk of agranulocytosis, not valproate.
Choice D reason: Valproate carries a risk of hepatotoxicity. Regular liver function monitoring is essential to detect early signs of liver damage.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Parkinson-like symptoms such as tremors and rigidity are associated with pseudoparkinsonism, not tardive dyskinesia.
Choice B reason: Muscle pain and spasms are more consistent with acute dystonia, not tardive dyskinesia.
Choice C reason: Tardive dyskinesia is characterized by permanent, involuntary movements, often of the face, tongue, and extremities. These movements are a late and often irreversible side effect of long-term antipsychotic use.
Choice D reason: Severe restlessness is akathisia, a different extrapyramidal side effect.
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