A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a female client who is prescribed chlorpromazine.
Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
“I will contact my provider if I have difficulty urinating.”
“I might notice an increased frequency of my menstrual cycle.”
“These medications might cause breast tissue to atrophy.”
“I am at a decreased risk for infection while taking these medications.”
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
I will contact my provider if I have difficulty urinating.
Chlorpromazine has anticholinergic effects, which can cause urinary retention. This means the medication can interfere with the normal function of the bladder, making it difficult to empty completely. Difficulty urinating can lead to bladder distention, urinary tract infections, and even kidney damage if left untreated.
It's crucial for the client to recognize this potential side effect and seek medical attention promptly if it occurs. Early intervention can help prevent complications and ensure proper bladder management.
By understanding this potential side effect and the importance of seeking help, the client demonstrates a grasp of the teaching provided.
Choice B rationale:
I might notice an increased frequency of my menstrual cycle.
Chlorpromazine does not typically affect menstrual frequency. While some antipsychotic medications can cause menstrual irregularities, chlorpromazine is not commonly associated with this effect.
If a client experiences changes in their menstrual cycle while taking chlorpromazine, it's important to discuss it with their healthcare provider to rule out other potential causes.
Choice C rationale:
These medications might cause breast tissue to atrophy.
Chlorpromazine is not known to cause breast atrophy. Breast atrophy, or shrinkage of breast tissue, can occur due to hormonal changes, aging, or certain medical conditions.
However, it's not a common side effect of chlorpromazine.
Choice D rationale:
I am at a decreased risk for infection while taking these medications.
Chlorpromazine does not decrease the risk of infection. In fact, it may slightly increase the risk of infection due to its potential to suppress the immune system.
It's essential for clients taking chlorpromazine to practice good hygiene and infection prevention measures to protect themselves from illness.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choicec. The client paces in the hallway during the day and most of the night.
Choice A rationale:Giving away personal items and money can indicate impulsivity and poor judgment, which are common in manic episodes. However, this behavior does not pose an immediate physical risk to the client or others.
Choice B rationale:Hostility and sarcasm towards staff can indicate irritability and agitation, which are also common in mania. While this behavior can disrupt the therapeutic environment, it is not the highest priority unless it escalates to physical aggression.
Choice C rationale:Pacing in the hallway during the day and most of the night indicates severe hyperactivity and potential exhaustion. This behavior poses a significant risk to the client’s physical health due to the possibility of dehydration, exhaustion, and other complications from lack of rest.
Choice D rationale:Demonstrating flight of ideas is a cognitive symptom of mania where the client rapidly shifts from one idea to another. While this can affect communication and thought processes, it does not pose an immediate physical risk.
In summary, the priority is to address behaviors that pose the greatest immediate risk to the client’s physical health and safety.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Hemoglobin (Hgb) of 11 g/dL is slightly below the normal range for adult females (12-16 g/dL) but is not considered a critical value.
It may indicate mild anemia, which is common in bulimia nervosa due to factors such as poor nutrition and blood loss from self-induced vomiting. However, it would not typically be the most urgent finding requiring immediate intervention.
Choice B rationale:
Potassium of 2.8 mEq/L is significantly below the normal range (3.5-5.0 mEq/L) and is considered a critical value, indicating severe hypokalemia.
Hypokalemia is a potentially life-threatening electrolyte imbalance that can lead to cardiac arrhythmias, muscle weakness, respiratory failure, and even death.
It is a common complication of bulimia nervosa due to excessive vomiting and/or laxative abuse, which can lead to significant potassium loss.
Therefore, this finding would be the nurse's priority, necessitating immediate intervention to correct the hypokalemia and prevent potentially life-threatening complications.
Choice C rationale:
Serum chloride of 96 mEq/L is slightly below the normal range (98-106 mEq/L) but is not considered a critical value.
It may be associated with hypokalemia, as chloride and potassium are often lost together in conditions like bulimia nervosa.
However, it would not typically be the most urgent finding requiring immediate intervention.
Choice D rationale:
Serum amylase of 240 units/L is elevated above the normal range (30-110 units/L) but is not considered a critical value.
It may indicate inflammation of the pancreas (pancreatitis), which can be a complication of bulimia nervosa due to recurrent vomiting and/or alcohol abuse.
However, it would not typically be the most urgent finding requiring immediate intervention, especially in comparison to severe hypokalemia.
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