Which of the following is a type of anemia resulting from low vitamin B12 levels?
Iron deficiency anemia
Aplastic anemia
Sickle cell anemia
Pernicious anemia
The Correct Answer is D
A. Iron deficiency anemia results from insufficient iron, not vitamin B12, and typically presents with microcytic, hypochromic red blood cells.
B. Aplastic anemia occurs due to bone marrow failure, leading to a deficiency of all blood cell types, and is unrelated to vitamin B12 levels.
C. Sickle cell anemia is a genetic disorder causing abnormally shaped red blood cells and is not caused by vitamin B12 deficiency.
D. Pernicious anemia is a type of megaloblastic anemia caused by vitamin B12 deficiency, often due to the lack of intrinsic factor required for B12 absorption. It results in large, immature red blood cells and can lead to neurological symptoms if untreated.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Increasing the digoxin dose is inappropriate in digoxin toxicity, as it would worsen the condition and increase the risk of life-threatening arrhythmias.
B. Anticoagulation therapy is not directly related to the management of digoxin toxicity and does not address the primary problem.
C. Administering potassium supplements may be necessary if hypokalemia is present, but it is not the primary action associated with using lidocaine.
D. Decreasing the digoxin dose is an important step in managing digoxin toxicity, particularly when arrhythmias occur. Lidocaine is used as an antiarrhythmic agent to treat ventricular arrhythmias caused by digoxin toxicity, and reducing digoxin helps prevent further toxicity while managing cardiac effects.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Drinking grape juice to acidify urine is not necessary for Tylenol (acetaminophen) therapy and does not enhance its effectiveness; this is unrelated patient teaching.
B. Performing perineal care back-to-front increases the risk of introducing bacteria from the rectal area to the urinary tract and is incorrect. Proper technique is front-to-back.
C. Drinking large amounts of fluids helps flush bacteria from the urinary tract, which is an important supportive measure when managing urinary discomfort or infection. This demonstrates correct understanding of general patient teaching related to urinary health.
D. Taking Tylenol for any discomfort without considering dosage limits or underlying conditions could be unsafe; patient teaching should include using the correct dose and monitoring total daily intake to avoid liver toxicity.
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