A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is about to start taking allopurinol to treat gout. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I will expect to develop a fever while taking this medicine."
I should take the medicine on an empty stomach."
"If I get a rash. I will take my usual antihistamine."
"I need to drink at least 3 quarts of water a day.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Fever is not a common side effect of allopurinol.
B. Allopurinol is usually taken with food to minimize gastrointestinal upset.
C. If a rash develops, the client should stop taking allopurinol and notify their healthcare provider rather than self-medicating with an antihistamine.
D. Drinking an adequate amount of water helps prevent kidney stones, a potential side effect of allopurinol.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While blood pressure changes may occur with aging, it is not a direct cause of dehydration.
B. Older adults tend to have a decrease in the percentage of body water, contributing to a higher risk of dehydration.
C. Aging can lead to a decrease in renal function, affecting the body's ability to concentrate urine and conserve water.
D. Saliva production typically decreases with aging and is not a significant factor in dehydration.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Diminished urine output is a later sign of hypovolemic shock and is associated with decreased perfusion to the kidneys.
B. Cold clammy skin is also a later sign of shock, indicating poor tissue perfusion.
C. Unconsciousness is a late sign of hypovolemic shock and occurs when there is significant impairment of cerebral perfusion.
D. Tachycardia is an early compensatory mechanism in response to hypovolemia, aiming to maintain cardiac output and perfusion to vital organs.
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