Which of the following is an accurate statement regarding hypodermoclysis?
The nurse may administer PRN morphine through the port of a subcutaneous access device infusing normal saline.
Any medications or infusions that can be administered via the IV route, can also be infused via a subcutaneous catheter
An infusion rate of up to 100ml/hr is considered acceptable
The nurse may initiate and use two different hypodermoclysis sites
The Correct Answer is D
A. The nurse may administer PRN morphine through the port of a subcutaneous access device infusing normal saline: Morphine can be administered subcutaneously, but it should not be mixed directly into an ongoing hypodermoclysis (subcutaneous fluid) infusion without proper compatibility verification as this could cause precipitation or reduce efficacy.
B. Any medications or infusions that can be administered via the IV route, can also be infused via a subcutaneous catheter: Not all IV medications are suitable for subcutaneous infusion. Factors such as osmolarity, pH, and tissue irritation potential limit the types of drugs that can be safely administered via hypodermoclysis.
C. An infusion rate of up to 100ml/hr is considered acceptable: Typical hypodermoclysis infusion rates are much lower, usually 0.5–2 ml/kg/hr, or approximately 75–100 ml over several hours, depending on patient tolerance and site. Rates as high as 100 ml/hr are generally too rapid and can cause tissue edema or discomfort.
D. The nurse may initiate and use two different hypodermoclysis sites: Using multiple subcutaneous sites simultaneously is acceptable and often recommended for larger infusion volumes or to improve absorption. Rotating or adding sites reduces tissue trauma, edema, and discomfort.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Double checking that the client is not allergic to the medication ordered: Assessing allergies is a critical safety step before administration, but it is part of safe medication administration rather than the definition of order verification. Verification specifically focuses on confirming the accuracy and correctness of the written or electronic order before implementation.
B. Clarifying the order with the charge nurse: If an order is unclear, incomplete, or potentially unsafe, it must be clarified with the prescribing provider—not the charge nurse. Consulting a charge nurse may provide guidance, but it does not constitute formal verification of the medication order.
C. Ensuring that the medication ordered has been received by pharmacy: Pharmacy receipt and dispensing relate to medication processing and distribution. Verification, however, occurs prior to or during transcription and ensures that the provider’s order is accurate, complete, and correctly carried forward into the medication administration system.
D. Ensuring the medication has been transcribed to the MAR correctly: Verification involves confirming that the provider’s original order has been accurately transcribed onto the Medication Administration Record (MAR). This prevents transcription errors in drug name, dosage, route, frequency, and timing, which are common sources of medication administration errors.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The correct volume of long-acting insulin is drawn-up first: Long-acting insulin should never be drawn up first because it must not be contaminated with short-acting insulin. Contamination can alter the pharmacokinetics of the long-acting insulin, reducing its effectiveness and increasing the risk of hypoglycemia.
B. Inject air into the short-acting insulin first: Best practice when mixing insulins in the same syringe is to inject air into the long-acting insulin first and then inject air into the short-acting insulin. After this, the short-acting insulin is drawn up first, followed by the long-acting insulin. This prevents contaminating the long-acting insulin and ensures safe dosing.
C. Two medications cannot be mixed in the same syringe: While some insulin types cannot be mixed, many combinations (short-acting with intermediate-acting) are compatible. Saying they cannot be mixed is incorrect; proper technique allows safe mixing in a single syringe.
D. Inject air into the long-acting insulin first: While air is injected first into the long-acting vial to equalize pressure, it must not be drawn into the syringe before the short-acting insulin. Drawing up the long-acting insulin first can compromise the mixture. The correct sequence is: inject air into both vials, draw up short-acting insulin first, then draw up long-acting insulin.
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