Which of the following is an example of an Intentional Tort?
The primary nurse does not complete the plan of care for a client within 24 hours of the client’s admission.
The advanced practice nurse recommends that a client who is a danger to self and others be voluntarily admitted to the psychiatric unit.
The treatment team changes a client's admission status from involuntary to voluntary after medication alleviates the client's hallucinations.
The nurse decides to give a PRN dose of a neuroleptic drug to a client to prevent violent acting out because the unit is short staffed.
The Correct Answer is D
An intentional tort is a wrongful act committed by someone who intends to cause harm. In this case, the nurse’s decision to administer medication to the client without a valid medical reason and solely for the purpose of preventing violent behavior due to staffing issues could be considered an intentional tort. The nurse’s actions could be seen as an intentional attempt to harm the client by administering medication without proper justification.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A client has been seeking the attention of the nurses at the nurse’s station much of the day. The nurse escorts him to this room and tells him to stay there or he will be put into seclusion.
This nursing intervention constitutes false imprisonment because it involves unlawfully restraining the client against their will. In this case, the nurse is using the threat of seclusion to coerce the client into staying in their room, which could be considered unlawful restraint.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The technique described, where a client is placed in a situation that elicits high levels of anxiety or fear and is exposed to the feared stimuli in a safe and controlled environment, is known as flooding. In this case, the client with a fear of spiders is exposed to many spiders at once, which is an overwhelming and anxiety-provoking experience. However, the client is also aware that they are in a safe and controlled environment and can escape if necessary. Over time, this exposure should lead to a reduction in anxiety and fear.
Positive reinforcement involves rewarding desired behaviors to increase their likelihood of occurring in the future, while modeling involves learning by observing and imitating others' behaviors. Systematic desensitization involves gradually exposing a client to a feared stimulus while teaching relaxation techniques to reduce anxiety and fear.
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