While awaiting the biopsy report, the client reports being afraid of a diagnosis of cancer. How should the nurse respond?
“Worrying is not going to help the situation."
“Let’s wait until we hear what the biopsy report says."
“It a very upsetting to have to wait for a biopsy report.”
“Operations are not performed unless there are no other options.”
The Correct Answer is C
The client is experiencing fear and anxiety while awaiting the biopsy report, which is a common reaction.
Response a, “Worrying is not going to help the situation," may come across as dismissive or insensitive, and may make the client feel like their emotions are not valid.
Response b, “Let’s wait until we hear what the biopsy report says," may be appropriate in some situations, but it does not acknowledge the client's emotions or offer any support.
Response d, “Operations are not performed unless there are no other options,” is not a relevant response to the client's fear of a cancer diagnosis.
The most appropriate response, option c, acknowledges the client's feelings and offers support, which can help the client feel heard and validated. The nurse can also offer additional support by providing information on coping mechanisms or resources available to the client to help them manage their anxiety while they wait for the results.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Sublimation is a defense mechanism in which socially unacceptable impulses or drives are redirected into socially acceptable activities or behavior. For example, someone who has aggressive tendencies may channel those impulses into playing competitive sports, or someone who has sexual desires may channel those impulses into creative work like painting or writing.
Regression refers to a defense mechanism where an individual retreats to an earlier stage of development, such as acting like a child when under stress. Undoing is a defense mechanism in which an individual tries to undo or negate a previous action or thought, such as making up for a mistake by performing a good deed. Suppression is a defense mechanism where an individual consciously avoids thinking about or dealing with certain thoughts or emotions.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The technique described, where a client is placed in a situation that elicits high levels of anxiety or fear and is exposed to the feared stimuli in a safe and controlled environment, is known as flooding. In this case, the client with a fear of spiders is exposed to many spiders at once, which is an overwhelming and anxiety-provoking experience. However, the client is also aware that they are in a safe and controlled environment and can escape if necessary. Over time, this exposure should lead to a reduction in anxiety and fear.
Positive reinforcement involves rewarding desired behaviors to increase their likelihood of occurring in the future, while modeling involves learning by observing and imitating others' behaviors. Systematic desensitization involves gradually exposing a client to a feared stimulus while teaching relaxation techniques to reduce anxiety and fear.
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