Which of the following is an example of lateral violence?
A nurse documents a client’s refusal of care in the medical record
A nurse reports a medication error to the supervisor
A nurse delegates tasks to a nursing assistant
A nurse withholds important shift information from a colleague
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Documenting a client’s refusal is standard professional practice and not lateral violence.
Choice B reason: Reporting an error to a supervisor is responsible professional behavior, not lateral violence.
Choice C reason: Delegating tasks appropriately is part of nursing practice and does not constitute lateral violence.
Choice D reason: Lateral violence includes acts of sabotage, withholding information, belittling, or undermining peers. Withholding important shift information negatively impacts colleagues and patient care, fitting the definition of lateral violence.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: A history of previous fractures or injuries indicates past vulnerability but does not necessarily predict imminent risk. While it is important to assess for past injuries to provide preventive education, it is not the most immediate or life-threatening risk factor.
Choice B reason: Engagement in unsupervised sports activities can increase risk of minor injuries; however, these are usually less severe and less life-threatening compared to high-risk behaviors such as driving recklessly.
Choice C reason: Risk-taking behaviors while driving are a major cause of morbidity and mortality among adolescents. This behavior poses an immediate and severe risk for injury or death, making it the priority for assessment and intervention.
Choice D reason: Curiosity about sexual activities is a normal part of adolescent development. While it carries potential risks such as sexually transmitted infections or unintended pregnancy, it is less immediately life-threatening compared to high-risk behaviors like unsafe driving.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: A talkative client can be a barrier to effective communication if they dominate the conversation, preventing the nurse from gathering necessary information or addressing key concerns. Communication must be balanced to ensure mutual understanding.
Choice B reason: Maintaining eye contact is a facilitator of effective communication. It conveys attentiveness, respect, and engagement.
Choice C reason: Active listening is a therapeutic communication technique. It ensures the nurse understands the client’s concerns and validates their feelings.
Choice D reason: A cooperative client enhances communication. Cooperation fosters trust and openness, allowing for effective exchange of information.
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