Which of the following is an example of primary prevention, "prevent the event? (Select all that apply, one, some, or all)
Airbags
Seat belt use
Maximize patient outcomes after a traumatic event
Speed limits
Correct Answer : A,B,D
Rationale:
A. Airbags are a primary prevention measure because they are designed to reduce the likelihood or severity of injury during a motor vehicle accident. By cushioning the occupant and absorbing some of the force of impact, airbags prevent direct trauma to the head, chest, and other vital areas, which decreases the risk of life-threatening injuries before they occur.
B. Seat belts are a classic example of primary prevention, as they prevent or reduce injury during a crash by keeping the occupant securely restrained. Proper seat belt use significantly lowers the risk of head injuries, chest trauma, and ejection from the vehicle, preventing the event from causing severe harm.
C. This action falls under secondary or tertiary prevention, not primary. It focuses on managing the consequences of an injury after it occurs through early medical intervention, rehabilitation, and ongoing care. While essential for patient recovery, it does not prevent the traumatic event itself.
D. Speed limits are a primary prevention strategy because they aim to reduce the likelihood of accidents occurring. By controlling vehicle speed, speed limits minimize the risk of collisions, the force of impact in crashes, and potential trauma to drivers, passengers, and pedestrians, thereby preventing injuries before they happen.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A. This statement is true for both teamwork and collaboration, but it does not distinguish between the two. Since the question asks for differences, this option is not correct.
B. Collaboration typically involves integrating diverse perspectives and expertise in a structured way to generate new ideas or solutions, making it distinct from general teamwork.
C. Teamwork emphasizes coordinated effort toward a shared objective, which may not necessarily involve the deeper integration of ideas seen in collaboration.
D. Collaboration requires active idea-sharing, innovation, and compromise among members, which differentiates it from basic teamwork that may involve simply completing assigned roles.
E. While related, they are not identical; collaboration is typically more interactive, creative, and integrative than general teamwork.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. This is a correct IPEC competency. Effective communication among healthcare professionals is essential for safe, coordinated, and patient-centered care. IPEC emphasizes skills such as clear information exchange, active listening, and shared decision-making.
B. This is a correct IPEC competency. Understanding and respecting the roles and responsibilities of different healthcare professionals helps prevent duplication, ensures accountability, and improves patient outcomes.
C. This is a correct IPEC competency. IPEC promotes shared values and ethical principles, including respect, integrity, and patient-centered care, as the foundation for collaborative practice.
D. This is incorrect. While teamwork is a central concept in IPEC, “Teams and individual responsibilities” is not listed as a separate competency. The IPEC framework focuses on the four core competencies: Values/Ethics, Roles/Responsibilities, Interprofessional Communication, and Teams and Teamwork, making option D an inaccurate representation of IPEC competencies.
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