Which of the following is not a population at risk for communicable diseases?
health care workers
international travelers
telehealth nurses
clients who have a high-risk lifestyle
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale:
A. Health care workers are at increased risk for communicable diseases due to frequent exposure to infected patients, body fluids, and contaminated equipment. This makes them a well-recognized at-risk population.
B. International travelers are at higher risk because they may be exposed to pathogens not commonly found in their home country, including diseases associated with different climates, sanitation standards, or endemic infections.
C. Telehealth nurses are not considered a population at increased risk for communicable diseases because they provide care remotely, without direct physical contact with patients or exposure to infectious materials.
D. Clients who have a high-risk lifestyle (such as substance use, unsafe sexual practices, or unstable housing) are more vulnerable to communicable diseases due to increased exposure risk and reduced access to preventive healthcare.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"C","dropdown-group-3":"B"}
Explanation
Rationale
Airborne — Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis is transmitted through airborne droplet nuclei released into the air when an infected person coughs, sneezes, speaks, or sings. These droplets can remain suspended in the air and be inhaled by others.
Vector-borne — Zika virus
Zika virus is primarily transmitted through the bite of infected Aedes mosquitoes, making it a vector-borne disease.
Waterborne — Cholera
Cholera is caused by Vibrio cholerae and is transmitted through ingestion of contaminated water or food, classifying it as a waterborne disease.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Adding a question to the standard health history form that asks whether the client is currently experiencing abuse is incorrect because this is an example of primary prevention, which aims to identify and prevent abuse before serious harm occurs through routine screening and education.
B. Screening a client for evidence of abuse who has several risk factors for IPV is incorrect because this represents secondary prevention, which focuses on early detection and prompt intervention to reduce the impact of abuse after it has started but before severe consequences occur.
C. Putting up posters around the health provider's office that give tips on what to do if one is in an abusive relationship is incorrect because this is another form of primary prevention, aimed at raising awareness and educating the general population to prevent abuse.
D. Providing a client who is being abused by the spouse the number to an abuse hotline to get help leaving the spouse is correct because this is tertiary prevention. Tertiary prevention aims to reduce harm, prevent recurrence, and support recovery after abuse has occurred, including providing resources, safety planning, and connecting the client with services to escape the abusive situation.
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