How it Works
Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (Free-Trial)

Which of the following is not an associated risk factor in the development of osteoporosis?

A.

Age

B.

Lifestyle

C.

BMI

D.

Injury

E.

Genetics

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Age: Advancing age is a major risk factor for osteoporosis due to decreased bone density, reduced calcium absorption, and hormonal changes such as lower estrogen or testosterone levels. Older adults are particularly susceptible to bone fragility.

B. Lifestyle: Lifestyle factors, including physical inactivity, smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and poor nutrition, contribute to bone loss and increase the risk of osteoporosis. These behaviors directly affect bone remodeling and strength.

C. BMI: Low body mass index is associated with decreased bone density and a higher risk of osteoporosis. Adequate body weight provides mechanical stress that stimulates bone formation, so lower BMI reduces this protective effect.

D. Injury: While fractures or injuries may result from osteoporosis, they are not considered a risk factor for developing the disease. Injury is typically a consequence of weakened bones rather than a predisposing factor.

E. Genetics: Family history and genetic factors influence peak bone mass and bone turnover rates. Genetics play a significant role in determining susceptibility to osteoporosis and the likelihood of developing fractures later in life.


Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Free Nursing Study Resources

Related Questions

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Haemophilia: Hemophilia is a hereditary bleeding disorder caused by clotting factor deficiencies. It primarily affects coagulation and does not cause low hemoglobin or hematocrit. Mr. Brown shows no signs of abnormal bleeding, making this unlikely.

B. Infection: Infections often present with elevated white blood cell counts or changes in differential. Mr. Brown’s leukocyte count and differential are within normal limits, indicating infection is not the primary cause of his symptoms.

C. Anemia: Low hemoglobin (90 g/L) and hematocrit (.97 L/L) indicate reduced oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood. His fatigue and poor dietary intake of iron-rich foods support a diagnosis of anemia, likely nutritional in origin.

D. Platelet deficiency: A platelet deficiency would present with thrombocytopenia and increased bleeding risk. Mr. Brown’s platelet count is within normal limits (300 × 10⁹/L), so platelet deficiency is not contributing to his condition.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Restlessness: Restlessness is a common symptom of hyperthyroidism due to increased metabolic rate and heightened sympathetic nervous system activity. Clients often report difficulty sitting still and may have tremors.

B. Nervousness: Nervousness and anxiety are frequent manifestations of hyperthyroidism. Excess thyroid hormones stimulate the central nervous system, leading to irritability, agitation, and emotional lability.

C. Diarrhea: Increased gastrointestinal motility caused by elevated thyroid hormone levels often results in frequent, loose stools or diarrhea. This is a typical feature of hyperthyroidism.

D. Depression: Depression is not a common characteristic of hyperthyroidism; it is more often associated with hypothyroidism. Hyperthyroid patients are typically more anxious or irritable rather than depressed, although mood changes can occasionally occur.

E. Weight loss: Despite an increased appetite, weight loss is common in hyperthyroidism due to accelerated metabolism and catabolic effects on fat and muscle tissue. It is a hallmark sign of the condition.

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

Register