Which of the following is the correct term for the level at which one's sense of self-worth is not dependent on external relationships, circumstances, or occurrences?
Emotional cutoffs
Transactional patterns
Differentiation
Enmeshment
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Emotional cutoffs refer to the act of distancing oneself emotionally from others, often to manage unresolved issues. This does not reflect a healthy or stable sense of self-worth, but rather a defensive strategy.
Choice B reason: Transactional patterns describe repetitive interpersonal exchanges, often rooted in learned behaviors. These patterns do not inherently reflect self-worth or independence from external validation.
Choice C reason: Differentiation is the ability to maintain one's sense of self while remaining emotionally connected to others. It reflects a mature psychological state where self-worth is internally regulated and not dependent on external factors.
Choice D reason: Enmeshment involves blurred boundaries in relationships, where individuals lose their sense of self in others. This is the opposite of differentiation and indicates dependence on external validation for self-worth.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is a miracle question, used in solution-focused therapy to help clients envision a future without their current problems. It is not an exception-finding question.
Choice B reason: This question explores the impact of the problem but does not identify exceptions or times when the problem was absent.
Choice C reason: Exception-finding questions aim to identify times when the problem did not occur or was less severe. This helps clients recognize their strengths and build on successful coping strategies. Asking about a time when the problem was not present is a classic example.
Choice D reason: This question explores emotional responses and is more aligned with psychodynamic or humanistic approaches than solution-focused therapy.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Dopamine plays a central role in the pathophysiology of extrapyramidal symptoms. EPS occurs due to dopamine receptor blockade in the nigrostriatal pathway, particularly with antipsychotic medications. Reducing dopamine activity in this pathway leads to motor disturbances similar to Parkinsonism. Therefore, managing EPS often involves balancing dopamine levels or using medications that counteract dopamine blockade.
Choice B reason: Serotonin is involved in mood regulation and other central nervous system functions, but it is not directly implicated in the development of EPS. While some antipsychotics affect serotonin receptors, EPS symptoms are primarily linked to dopamine dysregulation.
Choice C reason: Norepinephrine is associated with arousal, attention, and stress responses. It does not play a significant role in the extrapyramidal system, and altering its levels would not directly alleviate EPS.
Choice D reason: Glutamate is the primary excitatory neurotransmitter and is involved in learning and memory. Although it interacts with dopamine systems, it is not the primary neurotransmitter responsible for EPS, and decreasing glutamate would not be a targeted approach for treating these symptoms.
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